CHP 5 TEST
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98 Terms
un hueso
a bone
enterrado
buried (use the verb estar)
el bizcocho
cake
el camello
the camel
la vela
the candle
el camposanto/el cementerio
cemetery
la navidad
christmas
las navidades
christmas season ( the holidays)
la nochebuena
christmas eve
un aguinaldo
a christmas gift
el árbol de navidad
christmas tree
los muertos/los disfuntos
the dead
un disfraz or unos disfraces
costume/disguise
todo el mundo
everyone or literal defintion: the whole world
la fiesta de las luces
the festival of lights (Hanukkah)
una feria
a festival/fair
la chimenea
the fireplace
los fuegos artificiales
the fireworks
dia de la independencia mexicana
mexican independence day sep 15 or 16th
la menora
the menorah
una banda municipal
municipal band
una ofrenda
an offering
un desfile or parada
a parade
el santo patrón/la santa patrona
patron saint
patronal
referring to a patron saint
una procesión, un desfile
a procession/a parade
un esqueleto
a skeleton
una calavera. un cráneo
a skull
el cielo
the sky
la paja
hay or straw
dulce
sweets or candy
los Reyes Magos
The Three Wise Men (celebrated Jan 6)
celebrar
to celebrate
bailar
to dance
decorar
to decorate
encender
e-i stem changer to light a flame or fire
la tumba
the grave
Hanuka
Hanukkah
Feliz Hanuka!
Happy Hanukkah!
una fiesta
a party or holiday
judío
Jewish
hebreo
Hebrew
una máscara
Mask
el mausoleo
mausoleum
iluminar
to light up light
confeccionar
to make a confection in the oven
elaborar
to make
caminar or andar
to walk
desfilar
to march in a parade
mientras
during/while
una corona de flores
reef or flower crown
día de accíon de gracias
Thanksgiving Day
los peregrinos
the pilgrims
los indios
the indians
la cosecha
harvest
el pavo
the turkey
el arandano rojo
the cranberry
el banquete
the banquet/feast
el budín or pudín
the pudding
la cazuela
cassarole
la cena
dinner
el maíz
corn
el relleno
stuffing
la cornucopia
cornucopia
agradecido (por)
thankful use (estar)
compartir
to share
el viernes negro
Black Friday
ir de compras
to go shopping
saldos/especiales
sales
la pascua
Easter or red poinsetas in the christmas time
miercoles de ceniza
Ash Wednesday
Semana Santa
Holy Week
El cordero Asado
Roasted Lamb
el postre
dessert
los dulces/caramelos
candy
conejo de pascua
easter bunny
conejito
baby bunny
los huevos de pascua
easter eggs
los juguetes
toys
la canasta
basket
el pollito
chick
felices pascuas
Happy Easter
el regalo
gift
regalar
to gift
acronym for the imperfect
Weather (hacer)
Age (tener)
Time (ser) era for 1 eras for 2-12
Emotion (estar)
Repetition/ Habitual Actions (used to actions)
Setting/Descriptions (ongoing actions)
acronym for Preterite
Specific/Number of times an action has been done
Action that interrupts
Focuses on beginning + end (empezar + comenzar/ terminar)
Enclosed amount of time
conjugations for ar verbs in the preterite
yo - é
tu - aste
el/ella - ó
nos - amos
vos - asteis
ustedes - aron
conjugations for er/ir verbs in the preterite
yo - í
tu - iste
el/ella - ió
nos - imos
vos - isteis
ustedes - ieron
car in the yo form
qué
gar in the yo
gué
zar in the yo form
cé
ser/ir in the preterite (ser-to be / ir -to go)
yo - fui
tu - fuiste
el - fue
nos - fuimos
vos - fuisteis
ellos - fueron
dar in the preterite (to give)
yo - di
tu - diste
el/ella - dio
nos - dimos
vos - disteis
ustedes - dieron
ver in the preterite (to see)
yo - vi
tu- viste
el/ella- vio
nosotros- vimos
vosotros- visteis
ellos/ustedes- vieron
what are the three irregular verbs in the imperfect
ser ver and ir
conjugations for ar verbs in imperfect
yo - aba
tu- abas
el/ella- aba
nosotros- ábamos
vosotros- abais
ellos/ustedes- aban
conjugations for er/ir verbs in imperfect
yo -ía
tu- ías
el/ella- ía
nosotros- íamos
vosotros- íais
ellos/ustedes- ían
Irregular verbs in preterite
fui, hice, quise, estuve, tuve, supe, cupe , pude, puse