botanic 3

Saponoria officinalis

Saponariae rubrae radix

saponoside

depurative

diuretic

expectorant

Fagopyrum esculentum

Fagopyri herba

rutoside

decrase permeability of vein wall

increase resistance of capillaries

vitamin P activity

flour obtained from fruit as food.

Rheum Palmatum

Rhei radix

anthracene derivatives tannin

antidiarrheic in low dose due to tannin

purgative in high dose due to anthracene

Asarum europaeum

poisonous

underground part

vomitus

purgative

Viscum album

Visci albi herba

lowers blood pressure

diuretic

POISONOUS

anticancer drug prepared

Santallum album

Santali lignum

steam distillation of wood Santali aetheroleum

antiseptic activity in urinary tract

oil shampoo soap cosmetic

Urtica dioica

Urtica radix

phytosterol, lignan, lectin, titerpenes, coumarins, polysaccharides, fatty acids

urinary tract infection

kidney stones

polyuria

excessive night urine

prostate hypertrophy (phase 1 2)

ineffective in prostate cancer

Urticae folium

calcium potassium silicic acid

externally rheumatoid and sciatic pain

diuretic herbal mixture

increase kidney function

cannabis sativa

branches with female flowers and leaves

Cannabis indicae herba

sedative

hypnotic

Humulus lupulus

Lupuli flos

Lupuli glandulae

resin volatile oil

sedative

Morus nigra

Mori nigrae cortex

anthelmintic

Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis

Quercus pedunculata

Quercus sessiliflora

Quercus tostum semen

roasted pelites

diarrhea

Quercus gallae

Cynips gallae tinctoria

tannin (obtaine from gall)

antidiarrheal astringent

Fagus sylvatica

Pix fagi

bark of stem and branches by dry distillation

creosote

skin disease

rheumatism

Betula pendula

(betula pubescense)

Dry distillation of bark of stem and branches

Pix Betulae

antiseptic in skin disorders

leaves diuretic

Juglandis regia

Juglandis folia

tannin volatile oil bitter juglone

tonic

astringent

Populus nigra

Populi gemma

leaf and flower buds

salicoside populosşde tannin volatile oil resin

pomade hemorrhoid and burns

Carbo ligni

woods

carminative

Salix alba and other Salix sp

Salicis cortex

salicoside tannin

antipyretic hemostatic astringent

Carbo ligni

wood of salix sp

carminative

Piper methysticum

Piperis methystici rhizoma

Kavalactones ( kavaine dihydrokavaine methysticin yangonin)

anticonvulsants

antispasmodic

anxiety

insomnia

Piper cubeba

Cubebeae fructus

before getting mature

volatile oil cubebine resinol

antiseptik for urinary tract and kidneys

not pungent as black pepper

Piper nigrum

Piperis nigri fructus

before ripening and then dried

green→ black

stomachic antipyretic

spice

Piperis albi fructus

complete maturation

spice apptizer