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translocations
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t(14;18)
Follicular lymphoma → BCL2 → blocks apoptosis.
t(11;14)
Mantle cell lymphoma → Cyclin D1 → pushes cell cycle.
MYC function?
Increases proliferation.
BCL2 function?
Prevents apoptosis.
Cyclin D1 function?
Drives G1→S cell cycle progression.
BCL1 vs BCL2?
BCL1 (Cyclin D1) → Mantle cell lymphoma t9 11,14)→ ↑ cell cycle. BCL2 → Follicular lymphoma and large b cell lymphoma → ↓ apoptosis.
BCL2 prevents apoptosis.
t(14;18) → BCL2 bcl2 body cells live to long follicular lymphoma cells survive too long
BCR-ABL gene?
t(9;22) Philadelphia chromosome → constitutive non-receptor tyrosine kinase → CML.