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20 Terms

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From Jewish Life

A piece by Ernest Bloch inspired by Jewish music, featuring rich harmonies and emotive melodies.

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Bach’s Cello Suites

Six solo cello works by Bach, each in a different key, known for intricate counterpoint and development of themes.

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Elgar's Cello Concerto

Known for lyrical depth and complex orchestration, reflects post-WWI introspection with haunting themes.

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Sonata Form

Musical structure with three sections: exposition, development, recapitulation, often ending with a coda.

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Cyclical Form

Musical form that uses repeating sections or themes for unity throughout a piece.

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Counterpoint

Musical technique involving independent melodies that harmonically interact with each other.

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Imitation

Technique in which a melody is repeated in another voice shortly after its initial presentation.

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Freygish Scale

A Jewish-inspired scale with unique intervals that creates a mysterious sound.

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Hemiola

Rhythmic grouping of threes against duple meter, often creating a syncopated effect.

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Triadic Harmony

Chords that are built from a root, third, and fifth.

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Caesura

A brief pause in music, often used for dramatic effect.

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Staccato

Playing style characterized by detached, short notes for crisp articulation.

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Fermata

A hold or pause in music, extending a note's duration for effect.

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Allemande

A Baroque dance in 4/4 time, typically the first movement in suites.

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Ternary Form

Musical structure in ABA format, where B contrasts with A.

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Augmented 2nd

An interval larger than a major 2nd but smaller than a minor 3rd, often dissonant.

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Rubato

A flexible tempo technique used for expressive purposes.

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Dynamic

The variation in volume in music, including terms like crescendo and decrescendo.

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Diminished 7th

A four-note chord that creates tension, often resolving afterward.

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Tonic Pedal

A sustained tonic note that grounds a piece harmonically.