Untitled Flashcards Set

Here's a more condensed overview of the terms:

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### Piece Analysis

- From Jewish Life: A piece by Ernest Bloch with themes inspired by Jewish music, rich harmonies, and emotive melodies. Look at its tonality for mood, rhythm, dynamics, and expressive techniques.

- Bach’s Cello Suites: Six solo cello works by Bach, each in a different key with multiple movements. Known for intricate counterpoint and development of themes, they are emotionally and technically challenging.

- Elgar's Cello Concerto: Known for its lyrical depth and complex orchestration, this piece reflects post-WWI introspection and uses haunting themes and expressive dynamics.

### Compositional Styles

- Bach: Master of counterpoint, complex harmony, and structure. His works feature motifs developed throughout.

- Bloch: Rich harmonies, Jewish folk elements, dissonance for emotion, blending Romantic and modern techniques.

- Romantic Music: Emotional depth, expressive melodies, chromatic harmonies, individuality, and folk influences.

### Musical Forms and Structures

- Sonata Form: Three sections (exposition, development, recapitulation) to develop contrasting themes, often ends with a coda.

- Cyclical Form: Repeating sections or themes throughout a piece for unity.

- Monothematic Form: Focuses on one theme, evolving throughout the piece.

### Techniques and Concepts

- Counterpoint: Independent melodies harmonically interacting; often seen in fugues.

- Imitation: Repeating a melody in another voice shortly after it’s played, often in fugues.

- Ornamentation: Decorative notes (e.g., trills, grace notes) added to melodies for expressiveness.

### Scales and Intervals

- Augmented 2nd: Interval larger than a major 2nd but smaller than a minor 3rd; often dissonant.

- Freygish Scale: Jewish-inspired scale with unique intervals creating a mysterious sound.

- Modal Character: The specific mood a scale/mode gives a piece (e.g., Dorian, Phrygian).

### Rhythm and Tempo

- Accelerando: Gradually speeding up.

- Hemiola: Rhythm grouping threes against duple meter, creating syncopation.

- Sextuplet: Six notes in the time of four, used for quick rhythm.

### Chords and Harmony

- Triadic Harmony: Chords built from a root, third, and fifth.

- Secondary Dominant: A dominant chord for a non-tonic chord, adding tension.

- Diminished 7th: Four-note chord creating tension, often resolves.

- Tonic Pedal: A sustained tonic note, grounding the piece.

### Emotional and Expressive Techniques

- Dynamics: Volume changes (e.g., crescendo, decrescendo) for emotion.

- Caesura: A brief pause in music, often for dramatic effect.

- Staccato: Detached, short notes for crisp articulation.

- Rubato: Flexible tempo for expressive purposes.

- Fermata: A hold or pause, extending a note's duration.

- Suspension: Dissonance by holding a note from one chord into the next, resolved for tension.

### Common Musical Forms

- Allemande: Baroque dance in 4/4, usually the first movement in suites.

- Prélude: Introductory piece, sets mood or introduces themes.

- Ternary Form: ABA structure, where B contrasts with A, commonly found in classical compositions.

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These condensed terms should capture the essentials you need for analysis and understanding.