ethical issues in sport

What does sportsmanship mean?

Sportsmanship means playing fairly, sticking to the rules, and being polite and respectful to opponents.

What is gamesmanship?

Gamesmanship is gaining an advantage by using tactics that seem unfair but aren't against the rules.

Give an example of gamesmanship in football.

Time-wasting by players deliberately delaying the game to run down the clock.

What is deviance in sports?

Deviance is behavior that goes against the moral values or laws of the sport, often involving cheating.

What is a professional foul?

A professional foul is an intentional foul, like tripping an opponent, to gain an advantage.

How are gamesmanship and deviance different?

Gamesmanship involves tactics that are not against the rules, while deviance involves breaking the rules.

What can happen to players who engage in deviance?

Players may face punishment from sports officials, such as being banned or fined.

What are performance-enhancing drugs?

Drugs used by athletes to improve performance, often banned due to health risks and ethical concerns.

Name a type of performance-enhancing drug.

Anabolic steroids, which mimic testosterone to increase muscle growth.

What are beta blockers used for in sports?

Beta blockers are used to reduce heart rate and muscle tension, improving fine motor skills.

Why do some athletes use performance-enhancing drugs?

Some claim to level the playing field if competitors are using them, despite the risks involved.

What are the potential side effects of anabolic steroids?

High blood pressure, heart disease, infertility, and increased cancer risk.

What can trigger violence in sports?

Frustration with results, referee decisions, or overly competitive emotions.

Give an example of a player banned for violence.

Cuban taekwondo athlete Angel Matos was banned for life after kicking a referee.

What is the impact of performance-enhancing drugs on the sport's reputation?

They can harm the credibility and integrity of the sport.

What is the role of referees in managing deviance?

Referees punish deviant behavior to discourage it, such as issuing penalties or ejections.

What is the difference between ethical and unethical behavior in sports?

Ethical behavior aligns with the spirit of the game, while unethical behavior undermines it.

What is the significance of etiquette in sportsmanship?

Etiquette involves following unwritten rules and conventions that promote respect and fairness.

How can players demonstrate good sportsmanship after losing?

By being gracious in defeat and not blaming others for the loss.

What are the consequences of using performance-enhancing drugs?

Health risks, potential bans from competition, and damage to personal and sport reputation.

What is the relationship between commercialization and deviance in sports?

The high stakes of money and fame can increase the likelihood of deviant behavior among athletes.

What should athletes consider before using performance-enhancing drugs?

The health risks, ethical implications, and potential consequences if caught.

What is the effect of gamesmanship on the flow of a game?

Gamesmanship can disrupt the flow of a game, causing delays and distractions.

Why is it important to distinguish between sportsmanship and gamesmanship?

Understanding the difference helps maintain the integrity and spirit of the sport.