Public Policy Implementation

Flashcards covering key concepts and definitions related to public policy implementation.

Policy Implementation

The dynamic process that involves the interaction of goal setting and actions aimed at achieving them.

Stages of the Policy-Making Cycle

Sequential steps in creating, implementing, and evaluating public policies.

Coercion Theory

Theory that presumes governments respond to policy issues by shifting from less to more coercive instruments.

Public Choice Theory

Argues that politicians make policy choices to strengthen their electoral position.

Top to Bottom Approach

Policy implementation perspective from higher level officials focusing on single policies.

Bottom Up Approach

Policy evaluation approach that is difficult to separate from the influence of individuals and levels of government.

Managerial Approach

A decentralized process driven by market forces emphasizing participation and teamwork.

Conditions for Successful Implementation

Includes unambiguous directives, skilled leaders, and support from organized constituency groups.

Problems in Policy Implementation

Challenges such as lack of staff, resources, support, time, will, accountability, and team spirit.

Factors Affecting Policy Implementation

Includes environment, politics, economy, and media influences.