Key Terms from Macedonian History

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Philip II of Macedon and important historical aspects of his reign.

Philip II

King of Macedon who reformed the army and conquered Greece.

Macedonian Phalanx

Military formation using long spears known as sarissas.

Sarissa

Long spear used by Macedonian soldiers.

Chaironeia

Battle where Philip defeated Greek city-states in 338 BC.

League of Corinth

Alliance of Greek states under Macedonian control.

Hegemony

Dominance over other states.

Bucephalus

Alexander’s horse, symbolizing leadership.

Demosthenes

Athenian orator who opposed Philip.

Thessaly

Region conquered by Philip.

Thrace

Region conquered by Philip.

Phalanx

Tight formation of soldiers armed with long spears.

Battle of Chaironeia

A pivotal battle in which Philip defeated the Greek city-states, ending their independence.