PHT 611 OIAN Posterior Thigh/Buttocks and Deep Lateral Rotators

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Last updated 1:08 AM on 6/14/26
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10 Terms

1
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Gluteus maximus

O: ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line, posterior surface of sacrum & coccyx, sacrotuberous ligament I: deep fascia of thigh AKA iliotibial band/tract, greater trochanter of femur A: EXT hip from flexed, EROT thigh from neutral, steady head of femur into acetabulum N: Inferior gluteal nerve, L5-S2

2
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Iliotibial band

O: Thickening of deep fascial of thigh I: Gerdy's tubercle, lateral condyle of tibia A: N/A N: N/A

3
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Tensor fascia latae

O: ASIS and anterior iliac crest I: IT band, Gerdy's tubercle A: Hip IROT, ABD, weak FLX, assists with keeping hip level when lift contralateral leg N: Superior gluteal nerve, L4, 5, S1

4
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Gluteus medius

O: External surface of ilium btw anterior and posterior gluteal lines I: Lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur A: Hip ABD (bias), IROT, keep pelvis level when opposite/contralateral leg off ground N: Superior gluteal nerve, L4, 5, S1

5
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Gluteus minimus

O: external surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines I: Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur A: Hip ABD (bias), IROT, keep pelvis level when opposite/contralateral leg off ground N: Superior gluteal nerve, L5, S1

6
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Piriformis

O: Anterior surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament I: Superior border of greater trochanter A: EROT Extended hip, ABD Flexed hip, steady femoral head in acetabulum N: nerve to piriformis, Ventral rami S1-2

7
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Superior gemellus

O: Ischial spine I: Medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) A: EROT Extended hip, ABD Flexed hip, steady femoral head in acetabulum N: Nerve to obturator internus, L5, S1, S2

8
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Obturator internus

O: pelvic surface of obturator membrane and surrounding bone I: Medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) A: EROT Extended hip, ABD Flexed hip, steady femoral head in acetabulum N: Nerve to obturator internus, L5, S1, S2

9
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Inferior gemellus

O: Ischial tuberosity I: Medial surface of greater trochanter (trochanteric fossa) A: EROT Extended hip, ABD Flexed hip, steady femoral head in acetabulum N: Nerve to quadratus femoris, L5, S1

10
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Quadratus femoris

O: lateral border of ischial tuberosity I: quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest and portion just inferior to it A: EROT thigh, steadies head of femur in acetabulum N: Nerve to quadratus femoris, L5, S1