[VOCAB BANK] Personal Life, Family, and Relationships

outgoing

She is quite outgoing and makes friends easily

friendly and comfortable with people

reserved

I can seem reserved when I meet new people

quiet and not very expressive at first

reliable

My closest friend is reliable and calm under pressure

can be trusted to do what is needed

open-minded

Studying abroad helped him become more open-minded

willing to consider different ideas

close-knit family

I come from a close-knit family in central Vietnam

family with strong relationships

get along with

I get along well with my colleagues

have a good relationship with

have a lot in common

We became close because we had a lot in common

share interests or traits

look up to

I look up to my older sister because she is disciplined

admire and respect

supportive

My parents have always been supportive of my choices

kind and helpful emotionally or practically

independent

Living away from home made me more independent

able to act without relying too much on others

easy-going

Our supervisor is strict but surprisingly easy-going

relaxed and not easily upset

keep in touch

I still keep in touch with my high-school classmates

continue communicating

first impression

My first impression was that he was very confident

initial opinion of someone

sense of humour

A good sense of humour makes conversations easier

ability to notice and express what is funny

deal with conflict

She deals with conflict in a calm and respectful way

handle disagreements

child development

Proper nutrition is essential for healthy child development

growth of a child

parental responsibility

Teaching values is a core parental responsibility

duty of raising children

work-life balance

Flexible hours help employees maintain a work-life balance

dividing time between work and personal life

elderly care

The government is investing more heavily in elderly care

support for old people

generation gap

They struggled to communicate because of a wide generation gap

difference between age groups

social role

Her social role as a mentor helped guide young workers

position in a community

household income

The average household income has risen this year

total family earnings

family support

He overcame adversity thanks to strong family support

help from relatives

independence

Moving into a college dorm encourages student independence

self-reliance

caregiver

She works as a professional caregiver for disabled patients

person looking after others

raise children

It takes patience and dedication to raise children well

nurture and grow offspring

look after

Please look after your younger brother while I am out

take care of

support financially

Parents often support financially their children through college

provide money for someone

balance work and family life

Many working mothers struggle to balance work and family life

manage professional and home duties

develop independence

Travel helps young adults develop independence

build self-reliant habits

rely on family

In times of crisis, it is normal to rely on family

depend on relatives

care for older relatives

Many adults have to care for older relatives at home

look after elderly family members

share responsibilities

Couples should share responsibilities equally around the house

divide duties

supervise

Teachers must supervise students during outdoor activities

watch over and direct

set boundaries

It is healthy to set boundaries with demanding clients

establish clear personal limits

supportive

She has a very supportive group of friends at school

helpful and encouraging

independent

He became fully independent after landing his first job

self-sufficient

ageing

Governments must adapt to the needs of an ageing population

getting older

family-oriented

They chose a family-oriented neighborhood near a park

focused on family needs

emotionally secure

Children grow up happier when they feel emotionally secure

feeling safe and loved

time-poor

Modern professionals are often time-poor and prefer fast food

having little free time

overprotected

An overprotected child may struggle with making independent decisions

guarded too strictly

responsible

The manager is responsible for final project approvals

accountable for actions or duties

parenting style

An authoritative parenting style balances discipline with warmth

method of raising children

quality time

Busy parents try to spend quality time with their kids on weekends

meaningful shared time

family breakdown

Economic stress can sometimes lead to family breakdown

splitting of a family unit

older generation

The older generation often prefers traditional forms of media

people born much earlier

childcare support

Subsidized childcare support makes it easier for parents to return to work

help with looking after kids

household responsibility

Cleaning the kitchen is my daily household responsibility

chore within the home

emotional support

Friends provide crucial emotional support during a breakup

care for someone's feelings

early development

Interactive play is vital for a toddler's early development

initial stages of growth

care burden

An aging society increases the care burden on healthcare systems

heavy weight of caregiving duties

family bond

Sharing meals together helps to strengthen the family bond

connection between relatives