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62 Terms
Wheat Silage
wheat silage
1) Category: ensiled forage
2) Dry Matter %: 35
3) Crude Protein %: 11
4) Crude fat %: 3
5) NDF %: 51
6) Sugar %: 11
7) Starch %: 13
8) ash %: 11
9) Gross energy %: 18.4
wheat silage
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Ground corn
ground corn
1) Category: energy concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 87
3) Crude Protein %: 9
4) Crude fat %: 4
5) NDF %: 10
6) Sugar %: 3
7) Starch %: 70
8) ash %: 2
9) Gross energy %: 18
ground corn
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
3) Crude Protein %:
4) Crude fat %:
5) NDF %:
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Soybean oil
soybean oil
1) Category: energy concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 100
3) Crude Protein %: 0
4) Crude fat %: 100
5) NDF %: 0
6) Sugar %: 0
7) Starch %: 0
8) ash %: 0
9) Gross energy %: 39.3
soybean oil
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
3) Crude Protein %:
4) Crude fat %:
5) NDF %:
6) Sugar %:
7) Starch %:
8) ash %:
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Mineral premix
mineral premix
1) Category: mineral supplement
2) Dry Matter %: 100
3) Crude Protein %: 0
4) Crude fat %: 0
5) NDF %: 0
6) Sugar %: 0
7) Starch %: 0
8) ash %: 50
9) Gross energy %: 0
mineral premix
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
3) Crude Protein %:
4) Crude fat %:
5) NDF %:
6) Sugar %:
7) Starch %:
8) ash %:
9) Gross energy %:
Steam flaked corn
steam flaked corn
1) Category: energy concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 86
3) Crude Protein %: 9
4) Crude fat %: 4
5) NDF %: 12
6) Sugar %: 2
7) Starch %: 74
8) ash %: 2
9) Gross energy %: 18.6
steam flaked corn
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Whole cottonseed
whole cottonseed
1) Category: misc
2) Dry Matter %: 92
3) Crude Protein %: 22
4) Crude fat %: 20
5) NDF %: 46
6) Sugar %: 2
7) Starch %: 1
8) ash %: 4
9) Gross energy %: 23.8
whole cottonseed
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Cottonseed hulls
cottonseed hulls
1) Category: misc
2) Dry Matter %: 91
3) Crude Protein %: 5
4) Crude fat %: 3
5) NDF %: 85
6) Sugar %: 0
7) Starch %: 4
8) ash %: 3
9) Gross energy %: 19.8
cottonseed hulls
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Rolled Barley
rolled barley
1) Category: energy concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 89
3) Crude Protein %: 12
4) Crude fat %: 2
5) NDF %: 19
6) Sugar %: 5
7) Starch %: 57
8) ash %: 3
9) Gross energy %: 18.3
rolled barley
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Limestone
limestone
1) Category: mineral supplement
2) Dry Matter %: 99
3) Crude Protein %: 0
4) Crude fat %: 0
5) NDF %: 0
6) Sugar %: 0
7) Starch %: 0
8) ash %: 97
9) Gross energy %: 0
limestone
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Soybean meal
soybean meal
1) Category: protein concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 88
3) Crude Protein %: 53
4) Crude fat %: 2
5) NDF %: 14
6) Sugar %: 9
7) Starch %: 6
8) ash %: 7
9) Gross energy %: 19.7
soybean meal
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Whole corn
whole corn
1) Category: energy concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 87
3) Crude Protein %: 9
4) Crude fat %: 4
5) NDF %: 10
6) Sugar %: 3
7) Starch %: 70
8) ash %: 2
9) Gross energy %: 17.3
whole corn
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Rolled oats
rolled oats
1) Category: energy concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 88
3) Crude Protein %: 11
4) Crude fat %: 5
5) NDF %: 36
6) Sugar %: 2
7) Starch %: 42
8) ash %: 3
9) Gross energy %: 19.5
rolled oats
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Wheat middlings
wheat middlings
1) Category: misc
2) Dry Matter %: 88
3) Crude Protein %: 18
4) Crude fat %: 4
5) NDF %: 35
6) Sugar %: 8
7) Starch %: 32
8) ash %: 5
9) Gross energy %: 19.2
wheat middlings
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
1) Category: protein concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 89
3) Crude Protein %: 30
4) Crude fat %: 13
5) NDF %: 32
6) Sugar %: 3
7) Starch %: 5
8) ash %: 5
9) Gross energy %: 21.7
Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS)
1) Category:
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Alfalfa hay
alfalfa hay
1) Category: forage
2) Dry Matter %: 91
3) Crude Protein %: 18
4) Crude fat %: 3
5) NDF %: 45
6) Sugar %: 4
7) Starch %: 3
8) ash %: 12
9) Gross energy %: 18.5
alfalfa hay
1) Category:
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Wheat straw
wheat straw
1) Category: roughage
2) Dry Matter %: 90
3) Crude Protein %: 4
4) Crude fat %: 1
5) NDF %: 78
6) Sugar %: 1
7) Starch %: 1
8) ash %: 7
9) Gross energy %: 18.4
wheat straw
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Almond hulls
almond hulls
1) Category: misc
2) Dry Matter %: 88
3) Crude Protein %: 5
4) Crude fat %: 3
5) NDF %: 33
6) Sugar %: 36
7) Starch %: 1
8) ash %: 8
9) Gross energy %: 17.6
almond hulls
1) Category:
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Canola meal (pellets)
canola meal pellets
1) Category: protein concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 89
3) Crude Protein %: 38
4) Crude fat %: 2
5) NDF %: 32
6) Sugar %: 11
7) Starch %: 6
8) ash %: 8
9) Gross energy %: 19.3
canola meal pellets
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Fish meal
Hint: very stinky
fish meal
1) Category: protein concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 92
3) Crude Protein %: 71
4) Crude fat %: 10
5) NDF %: 6
6) Sugar %: 0
7) Starch %: 0
8) ash %: 18
9) Gross energy %: 20.5
fish meal
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Canola meal (mash)
canola meal mash
1) Category: protein concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 89
3) Crude Protein %: 38
4) Crude fat %: 2
5) NDF %: 32
6) Sugar %: 11
7) Starch %: 6
8) ash %: 8
9) Gross energy %: 19.3
canola meal mash
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Tallow
tallow
1) Category: energy concentrate
2) Dry Matter %: 100
3) Crude Protein %: 0
4) Crude fat %: 100
5) NDF %: 0
6) Sugar %: 0
7) Starch %: 0
8) ash %: 0
9) Gross energy %: 39.3
tallow
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Corn silage
corn silage
1) Category: ensiled forage
2) Dry Matter %: 35
3) Crude Protein %: 8
4) Crude fat %: 3
5) NDF %: 41
6) Sugar %: <1
7) Starch %: 33
8) ash %: 4
9) Gross energy %: 18.8
corn silage
1) Category:
2) Dry Matter %:
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Rye grass
Oat forage
Barley forage
Wheat forage
beet pulp
BEET PULP
1) Category: Misc
2) Dry Matter %: 89
3) Crude Protein %: 9
4) Crude fat %: 1
5) NDF %: 47
6) Sugar %: 8
7) Starch %: 1
8) ash %: 7
9) Gross energy %: 17.1
BEET PULP
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uses high temp and moisture to transform feed into pellets. Ex) grains, oilseeds
extrusion
feedstuff processing uses bacteria and enzymes to ferment feed, enhancing nutrient digestibility, stability, and protein retention
inoculation
cereal grains and straw; ensiling forage
inculation is used on...
dry grains
grinding is used on...
grains, alfalfa, oilseed, meals, premixes
pelleted feedstuff
cereal grains, barley, wheat
steamflaking or steamrolling is used on...
non-nutritive products (i.e., do not supply nutrients) that are added to diets in
small quantities (typically <1% of diet dry matter) to modulate animal performance (e.g., rate of weight gain, efficiency of digestion), prevent diseases, or enhance diet palatability.
feed additives
high fiber, low protein ingredients. Ex) alfalfa, wheat straw, whole cottonseed
which feedstuffs would you not find in a monogastric diet?
energy dense, high protein, low fiber ingredients. Ex) corn, wheat, and barley, soybean meal, fats/oils, mineral premixes, DDGS
which feedstuffs would you find in a monogastric diet?
high fiber, low protein ingredients. Ex) alfalfa, wheat straw, whole cottonseed
which feedstuffs would you not find in a poultry diet?
high protein, low fiber ingredients. Ex) soybean meal, corn, wheat, oats, fats for energy, and vitamin/mineral premixes
which feedstuffs would you find in a poultry diet?
high fiber, high energy, high protein ingredients. Ex) pasture, hay, silage, grains, protein meals, grass, legumes, corn silage, soy hulls, dried distillers grains (DDGS), whole cottonseed, mineral/vitamin mixes
which feedstuffs would you find in a ruminant diet?