The Church Rises to Prominence
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These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the rise of the Church's prominence during the Middle Ages, including important figures, architectural styles, and historical events.
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12 Terms
Middle Ages
The historical period from around 500 to 1500, often marked by the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and the Western Schism in 1378.
Dark Ages
The first half of the Middle Ages, characterized by a perceived lack of cultural and historical achievements.
Monasticism
A religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work.
St. Anthony of Egypt
Considered the founder of Christian monasticism, he retreated into the desert to live an ascetic life.
Rule of St. Benedict
A set of guidelines for monastic life composed by St. Benedict of Nursia, outlining the responsibilities of monks and spiritual disciplines.
Cathedrals
Large, significant churches that serve as the principal church of a bishop's diocese, symbolizing the Church's authority and influence.
Apostolic Succession
The uninterrupted transmission of spiritual authority from the Apostles through successive popes and bishops, ensuring the Church's teachings remain true to Jesus.
Gothic Style
An architectural style characterized by high ceilings, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.
Eastern Orthodox Church
A Christian denomination that split from Roman Catholicism, centered in Constantinople, with distinct practices such as married priests and the use of Greek language.
Filioque
A theological disagreement referring to the phrase 'and the Son' in the Nicene Creed, which signifies the procession of the Holy Spirit.
The Great Schism
The division in 1054 between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church due to political, cultural, and theological disagreements.
Avignon Papacy
The period during which the popes resided in Avignon, France (1309-1377), rather than Rome, leading to controversy and questions about papal authority.