pharmacology unit 5 drug list

TCAs

Amitriptyline, doxepin, imipramine

MAO inhibitors (MAOIs)

Isocarboxazid, Tranylcypromine, phenelzine

SSRIs

Fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram

SNRIs

Venlafaxine, duloxetine, desvenlafaxine

Miscellaneous antidepressants

Bupropion, trazodone, mirtazapine

List Bipolar agents

Antimanic (lithium), some anti-epileptics, atypical antipsychotics (abilify and seroquel), antidepressants, antianxiety meds

Typical antipsychotics

Chlorpromazine, promethazine, haloperidol, thiothixene

Anticholinergic agents-treat EPS side effects

Benztropine, trihexyphenidyl, diphenhydramine

Atypical antipsychotics

Clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, aripiprazole, quetiapine

List the types of antiparkinson drugs

Dopaminergic, dopamine conserver/ MAO-B inhibitor, antihistamine, Anticholinergic, antiviral

Dopaminergic

Levodopa, levodopa-carbidopa, bromocriptine, pramipexole

Dopamine Conserver/ MAO-B Inhibitor

selegiline

Antihistamine

Diphenhydramine ( Benadryl )

Anticholinergic

Benztropine, trihexyphenidyl

Antiviral

Amantadine

Types of sedatives-hypnotics

Barbiturates, nonbenzodiazepines, benzodiazepines

Barbiturates

Phenobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital

Nonbenzodiazepines

Zaleplon, zolpidem, eszopiclone

Benzodiazepines

Temazepam

Types of ant-anxiety/ anxiolytic agents

Benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepines/ azapirones, SSRIs and SNRIs

Short acting benzodiazepines

Alprazolam, lorazepam, temazepam,triazolam, midazolam

Long-acting benzodiazepines

Diazepam, clonazepam

Antianxiety/anxiolytic: Nonbenzodiazepines/azapirones

Buspirone

List the types of Antiepileptic drugs

Barbiturates, hydantoins, benzodiazepines, miscellaneous, drug of choice IV Valium or Ativan

Barbiturate- antiepileptic

Phenobarbital, primidone

Hydantoin

Phenytoin

Benzodiazepines- antiepiletic

Diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan)

Miscellaneous antiepileptic drugs

Ethosuximide, valproic acid, divalproex/ valproate sodium, carbamazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, tiagabine, topiramate

Opioid analgesics

Meperidine, fentanyl, morphine sulfate, codeine sulfate, methadone, oxycodone, hydromorphone

List opioid antagonist

Pure antagonist, partial agonist/antagonist

Opioid narcotic pure antagonist

Naloxene, naltrexone

Opioid partial agonist/antagonist

Butorphanol, nalbuphine, pentazocine

List non-opioid/non-narotic analgesics

Salicylates, NSAIDs, cox-2 selective inhibitors, acetaminophen

Salicylates

Aspirin

NSAIDs

Ibuprofen,naproxen, piroxicam, meloxicam, ketorolac

Cox-2 selective inhibitors

Celecoxib

Antidote for acetaminophen

Acetylcysteine

Anti-gout

Acute: colchicine

Prophylactic:

• hypouricemic- allopurinol

• Uricosuruc- probenecid

Anesthetics

Local

• esters: cocaine, benzocaine

• Amines: lidocaine, bupivacaine

General

• nitrous oxide, sevoflurane, propofol, ketamine

Combination drugs

ASA/caffeine/butalbital   

APAP/caffeine/butalbital

APAP/codeine

hydrocodone/APAP

 

*APAP = acetaminophen (Tylenol®)

*ASA = aspirin

Types of antidepressants

TCAs, MAOIs, SSRIs, SNRIs, miscellaneous