Administración sustentable Parcial 2

What significant event marked the beginning of the fossil fuel era in the 19th century?

The discovery and refinement of oil.

What economic model was prominent in the 20th century due to advancements in fuel technology?

The Fordist model.

What major global event in 1973 impacted oil prices and was a catalyst for massive inflation?

The quadrupling of oil prices.

Which country holds the largest oil reserves in the world?

Venezuela.

What are the three pillars of ESG criteria for evaluating sustainability?

Environmental, Social, and Governance.

What does the alternative economic model of the circular economy emphasize?

Reducing waste through practices such as redesign, reducing, renewing, repairing, recovering, reusing, and recycling.

What is the difference between Corporate Social Responsibility (RSC) and Corporate Social Responsibility (RSE)?

RSC focuses on global societal impact beyond legal obligations, while RSE concerns ethical internal management and compliance.

What goal does sustainable development aim to achieve?

To meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What are the three fundamental pillars of good corporate governance?

Transparency, accountability, and equity.

What are the three levels of corporate governance structure?

Supreme power (shareholders assembly), supervision (board of directors), and execution (CEO/general management).

What must CEOs ensure regarding corporate reports?

That the reports are accurate.

What were some major energy crises mentioned, and what years did they occur?

1973, 1979, 1991, and the period from 2020 to 2022.

What ranking does Mexico hold in the environmental performance index (IDA)?

97 out of 180.

What is one of Mexico's strengths in environmental performance?

Possession of over 180 protected natural areas.

What major challenges does Mexico face in terms of energy generation?

High dependency on fossil fuels.