AMERICAN LiTERATURE - CHAPTER 6.4

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Last updated 7:53 PM on 6/4/26
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40 Terms

1
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What is postmodernism?

Literary movement that rejected the idea of absolute truths, believing instead that meaning is subjective and created by the reader.

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What is the difference between a memoir and an autobiography?

A memoir is typically shorter or more limited in scope, while an autobiography makes some attempt at a comprehensive overview of the writer’s life.

3
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Who revitalized the genre of the story in the 1900s?

Raymond Carver (1938–1988)

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Who did Raymond Carver study under?

John Gardner

5
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What is a short short?

A very brief story, often only one or two pages long.

6
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What is the central part of a short short story?

The element of plot.

7
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What were Tony Kushner’s Angels in America plays about?

The AIDS epidemic and the psychic cost of closeted homosexuality in the 1980s and 1990s.

8
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What is Beth Henley (1952–) nationally known for?

Her play Crimes of the Heart (1978), about three eccentric sisters whose affection helps them survive disappointment and despair.

9
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What was Wendy Wasserstein (1950–2006) best known for?

The Heidi Chronicles (1988), about a successful woman professor who confesses to deep unhappiness and adopts a baby.

10
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What was the first English-speaking colonial area?

the Northeast

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What was the cultural powerhouse of the Northeast?

Boston, Massachusetts

12
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Where does novelist Joyce Carol Oates set many of her gothic works?

upstate New York

13
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What was Cloudsplitter? (1998)

Russell Banks' historical novel about 19th-century abolitionist John Brown.

14
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Where do Don DeLillo’s protagonists seek identities?

In media and consumerism.

15
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Which three books comprise “The New York Trilogy” by Paul Auster?

City of Glass (1985), Ghosts (1986), and The Locked Room. (1986)

16
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Who is David Bradley? (1950–)

Author known for his Faulkner Award-winning novel, The Chaneysville Incident. (1981)

17
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Who is Trey Ellis? (1962–)

A novelist, journalist, and proponent of the New Black Aesthetic.

18
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Who is Bobbie Ann Mason? (1940–)

Southern novelist known for her authentic depictions of working-class life in rural Kentucky.

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Who is Richard Ford? (1944–)

Author known for his subtle novel set in New Jersey, The Sportswriter (1986), and its sequel, Independence Day (l995).

20
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“Frank Bascombe, a dreamy, evasive drifter, loses all the things that give his life meaning – a son, his dream of writing fiction, his marriage, lovers and friends, and his job. Bascombe is sensitive and intelligent — his choices, he says, are made “to deflect the pain of terrible regret” — and his emptiness, along with the anonymous malls and bald new housing developments that he endlessly cruises through, mutely testify to the author’s vision of a national malaise.”

Which novel does this describe?

Independence Day (1995)

21
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What was the first feminist novel by an African American?

Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), by Zora Neale Hurston

22
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What is the main focus of midwestern fiction?

Realism

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“The lost kingdom is a large family farm held for four generations, and the forces that undermine it are a concatenation of the personal and the political.”

Which novel does this describe?

A Thousand Acres (1991) by Jane Smiley

24
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What is The Corrections (2001) about?

The physical and mental deterioration of a patriarch suffering from Parkinson’s disease.

25
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Who is Charles Johnson? (1948–)

Acclaimed American scholar and novelist known for his novel Middle Passage. (1990)

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Who is Robert Olen Butler? (1945–)

Fiction writer and professor best known for his short stories about the complexities of the Vietnam War.

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Who was Wallace Stegner? (1909–1993)

Novelist known for his works chronicling the history and landscapes of the American West, often called the "Dean of Western Writers."

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What plot does Thomas McGuane (1939–) typically depict in his stories?

One man goes alone into a wild area, where he engages in an escalating conflict.

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Who was Texan Larry McMurtry? (1936–)

Novelist known for his vivid portrayals of the American West and contemporary Texas.

30
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Who is Barbara Kingsolver? (1955–)

Poet whose work is celebrated for its deep commitment to social justice and environmentalism.

31
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What was Sandra Cisneros' best selling book?

The House on Mango Street (1984)

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What is the most important theme in Southwestern writing?

Healing

33
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Who wrote “The Joy Luck Club?”

Amy Tan

34
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Who is the best-known writer with roots in the Dominican Republic?

Julia Alvarez (1950–)

35
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Who was Jack Kerouac? (1922–1969)

Father of the Beat Generation, and a pioneer of "spontaneous prose."

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What was the Beat Generation?

A group of artists in the 1950s that rebelled against mainstream values with topics of drug experiments, radical politics, explicit promiscuity and Eastern mysticism.

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Who was James Baldwin? (1924–1987)

Novelist and playwright who wrote about sexuality before the subject was mainstream.

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What is Notes of a Native Son? (1955)

A compilation of ten essays on race in America and Europe.

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What is The Glass Menagerie (1945) about?

Tom's remembrance of his mother, Amanda, and mentally unstable sister who is fascinated with a collection of glass animals, Laura, and how he tries to set up Amanda with a suitor for marriage, but eventually leaves home to never return.

40
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