2.5 - Scene Safety

Is violence a common cause of injury for EMS?

No, back injuries and air-medical crashes are more common.

Hazardous material incident

The release of a harmful substance in the environment

Primary rule of a hazardous materials incident

Maintain a safe distance from the source

Where can you find a guide to hazardous materials incident placards?

Emergency Response Guidebook

When do you treat patients after a hazardous materials incident?

After they have been decontaminated

Name a special consideration in rescue operations

Specialized PPE

Scene safety and well-being are determined by the decisions you make under pressure.

How to respond to danger in EMS?

Plan, observe, react

Plan

-Wear safe clothing

-Prepare equipment for mobility

-Carry a portable radio when possible

-Decide on safety roles (designate an observer)

Observe

-If you observe or suspect danger, call the police.

-Do not enter a scene until it is secured.

-As you near the scene, turn off lights and sirens to avoid a crowd.

-If you notice an unusual silence, be cautious.

Specifically, observe for the following:

-Violence

-Crime scenes

-Alcohol or drug use

-Family members

-Bystanders

-Perpetrators

-Pets

The three Rs of responding to danger

Respond, radio, reevaluate

Safer ways to retreat

-Flee (Place two major obstacles between you and the danger.)

-Get rid of cumbersome equipment.

-Take cover and conceal yourself.