Definition of memory Definition of thinking

What is memory in cognitive psychology?

Memory is the cognitive process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information.

What is the initial stage of memory where information is transformed for storage?

Encoding.

What type of encoding involves processing meanings and words?

Semantic encoding.

What type of memory temporarily holds a limited amount of information?

Short-Term Memory.

What is the process called when accessing and retrieving stored information?

Retrieval.

What is the difference between recall and recognition in memory retrieval?

Recall is retrieving information without cues, while recognition is identifying information presented with cues.

What encompasses a wide range of cognitive activities including reasoning and problem-solving?

Thinking.

What is deductive reasoning?

Drawing specific conclusions from general principles.

What is problem-solving?

The process of finding solutions to complex issues.

What is the first step in effective problem-solving?

Identifying the problem.