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In the Sikh tradition, what surnames were Khalsa initiates, male and female respectively, given?
Singh and Kaur
With what North Indian spiritual tradition did Guru Nanak share much in common?
Sant
In what region of India did Sikhism emerge?
Punjab
What does Kes (unshorn hair) symbolically indicate for the Sikh community?
Spirituality and Saintliness
What is the Khalsa in the Sikh tradition?
Order of loyal Sikhs bound by a common identity and discipline
What is the English name for the Darbar Sahib, which was built by Guru Arjan in Amritsar?
Divine court
Which Guru suffered the "first martyrdom," which pushed the Sikh community in the direction of separatism and militancy?
Arjan
To what does nam refer, on which Sikhs meditate to achieve spiritual liberation?
The Divine Name
n the Sikh tradition, what is the langar?
The communal meal open to all castes, prepared as a community service
Which Guru advanced equality of women in Sikhism by abolishing the wearing of the veil and the practice of sati?
Amar Das
What is the second sacred collection in Sikhism, after the Adi Granth?
The Dasam Granth
The key concept of sansar means which of the following?
Reincarnation
Along with justice, what is seen as a key element of Sikh ethics?
Service
Sikhs celebrate the autumn festival of lights (Divali) to commemorate which event?
The day when Guru Hargobind was released from imprisonment
The discipline known as nam-simaran means in English which of the following?
Remembering the divine Name
During what times do devout Sikhs perform their daily liturgical prayers?
Early morning, evening, and bedtime
Sikh doctrine understands God as which of the following?
At once transcendent and immanent
Who are known as "White Sikhs"?
Members of the Sikh Dharma ("3HO") organization in North America who dress in white
According to Sikh teaching, humans must resist the five evil worldly impulses through cultivation of which interior discipline?
Nam-simaran
How is a Sikh child named, according to tradition?
The Adi Granth is opened at random and the first letter of the first composition on the left-hand page is noted; then a name beginning with the same letter is chosen.
What is the English term applied to Sikhs who revered Hindu as well as the Sikh scriptures?
Gradualists
When are the "ambrosial hours" in the Sikh tradition?
3 a.m. - 6 a.m.
Who shares in the langar or communal meal after a Sikh service?
All who are present, Sikh and non-Sikh
What ultimately separates us from God and keeps us trapped in the cycle of rebirth, according to Sikh tradition?
Self-centeredness
Which term refers to the "reader" and custodian of the Adi Granth, who is present in every gurdwara?
Granthi
What is the primary ethical duty of Khalsa Sikhs?
The quest for justice
What "sanctified" sweet, rich paste of flour, sugar, and butter is distributed in Sikh services following the Vak ("Saying")?
Karah prashad
What Sikh leader succeeded in unifying the Punjab in the late eighteenth century?
Ranjit Singh
What is the amrit sanskar within the context of the Sikh tradition?
Khalsa initiation ceremony
What is at the centre of every important Sikh life-cycle ritual?
The Guru Granth Sahib