Elizabethan England History Revision

These flashcards cover key concepts, historical events, and figures related to Elizabethan England, aiding in exam preparation.

What was the Act of Supremacy 1559?

It established Elizabeth I as the Supreme Governor of the Church of England.

What is the significance of the term 'middle way' in Elizabeth's religious settlement?

It refers to Elizabeth's attempt to create a compromise between Catholic and Protestant practices.

Who was Mary, Queen of Scots?

A cousin to Elizabeth I, she posed a threat to Elizabeth's reign due to her strong claim to the English throne and her Catholic support.

What were the consequences of the Northern Rebellion of 1569?

It led to increased government control in the north and heightened anti-Catholic sentiment.

How did Elizabeth I respond to the Catholic plots against her?

She enacted stricter anti-Catholic laws, executed Mary, Queen of Scots, and increased surveillance of Catholic activities.

What led to tensions between England and Spain during Elizabeth's reign?

Political rivalry, religious differences, and economic competition contributed to the growing tensions.

What was the Spanish Armada?

A large fleet sent by Spain in 1588 to invade England, which ultimately failed.

What was the role of Francis Walsingham?

He was Elizabeth I's Principal Secretary and head of her spy network, instrumental in uncovering plots against her.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gravelines?

The Spanish Armada was defeated, leading to England's naval superiority.

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Nonsuch in 1585?

It promised military support to Dutch Protestant rebels against Spanish rule.