Poetic Devices

Metaphor

A direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as' (e.g., 'time is a thief').

Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as' (e.g., 'bright as the sun').

Alliteration

Repetition of beginning consonant sounds (e.g., 'silent sea').

Personification

Giving human traits to non-human things (e.g., 'the wind whispered').

Imagery

Language that appeals to the senses—look for vivid descriptions.

Symbolism

Objects or actions that represent larger ideas (e.g., a dove = peace).

Repetition

Words or phrases repeated for emphasis.

Enjambment

When a line carries over to the next without punctuation—shows flow or urgency.

Rhyme Scheme

The pattern of end sounds—labeled with letters (ABAB, AABB, etc.).