Poetic Devices

Metaphor: A direct comparison without using “like” or “as” (e.g., “time is a thief”).

Simile: A comparison using “like” or “as” (e.g., “bright as the sun”).

Alliteration: Repetition of beginning consonant sounds (e.g., “silent sea”).

Personification: Giving human traits to non-human things (e.g., “the wind whispered”).

Imagery: Language that appeals to the senses—look for vivid descriptions.

Symbolism: Objects or actions that represent larger ideas (e.g., a dove = peace).

Repetition: Words or phrases repeated for emphasis.

Enjambment: When a line carries over to the next without punctuation—shows flow or urgency.

Rhyme Scheme: The pattern of end sounds—labeled with letters (ABAB, AABB, etc.).