Music - Tonality and Harmony - Appendix C
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Last updated 6:53 PM on 4/11/23
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22 Terms
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Major
happy
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minor
sad
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Modal
No skipped pitch and the first and last tone are repeated
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Modulation
Change of key
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Relative major/minor
Major and minor keys which have the same key signature
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primary chords
1st, 4th and 5th degrees of a scale
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Secondary chords
2nd, 3rd and 6th degrees of a scale
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Inversion
Change to intervals, chords, voices and melodies
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Diatonic
notes within a given scale or key
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Tonic
first note of a scale
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Subdominant
Fourth note of a scale
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Dominant
fifth note of a scale
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Perfect cadence
Chord 5 to 1
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Imperfect cadence
Chord 1 to 5
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Plagal Cadence
Chord 4 to 1
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Interrupted cadence
Chord 5 to 6
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Chord progression
series of chords
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Harmonic rhythm
The rate at which harmony changes
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Drone
A sustained tone
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Pedal
Note that is held throughout changing harmonies
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dissonance
Unpleasant or unharmonious sound
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power chords
chords used in guitar music that use only the root and the 5th note of the scale
