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Flashcards covering key concepts related to the economic conditions and political changes in the U.S. and Europe after World War I.
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Roaring 20s
The high point of the US stock market during the 1920s.
Black Tuesday
The day the stock market crashed on October 29, 1929.
Fascism
A totalitarian ideology that emphasizes unity and authority over individual rights.
Il Duce
The title Mussolini used, meaning 'the leader'.
Totalitarianism
A government that seeks total control over all aspects of public and private life.
Appeasement
The policy of making concessions to avoid conflict, particularly with aggressive powers.
The Axis Powers
The coalition formed by Germany, Italy, and Japan aimed at stopping the spread of communism.
Munich Agreement
A pact from 1938 where leaders gave in to Hitler's demand to annex Czechoslovakia.
Nazi Party
The National Socialist German Workers Party led by Adolf Hitler.
Blitzkrieg
A swift, sudden military offensive, often by combined air and ground forces.