Master Sheet Chi Michelle's 8th Grade

What is the definition of Catholicism?

A universal religion.

What are three shared similarities between Christianity and Catholicism?

Learning through the Bible, belief in God and Jesus, and the belief that Jesus died for our sins.

What are three differences between general Christianity and Catholicism?

The use of the Sign of the Cross, the observance of Lent, and the practice of Mass versus a service.

What is the Catholic belief regarding the Eucharist?

Christ is really present—body, blood, soul, and divinity—under the appearance of bread and wine.

What is the Profession of Faith in Catholicism?

A declaration of belief referencing the Nicene and Apostle's Creeds, including faith in the Bible, tradition, and the Church's Magisterium.

How is the nature of Jesus Christ described?

He is 100% human and 100% divine.

Where was Jesus born and where did he live?

Born in Bethlehem (Judea) and lived in Nazareth (Galilee).

What were the primary goals of Jesus' twelve apostles?

To stay close to Jesus, learn from him, proclaim the Kingdom of God, heal and serve in his name, and spread the Gospel.

What is the significance of the Last Supper?

It was the final meal Jesus shared with his disciples before his death, which he connected to Passover.

What is the Holy Trinity?

The belief that there is one God in three distinct Persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

What is the Nativity?

The story of Jesus' birth in Bethlehem, where he was laid in a manger and visited by shepherds and kings.

What are the four categories of miracles performed by Jesus?

Nature miracles, healings, exorcisms, and raising the dead.

What is the purpose of attending Mass?

To worship God, be present with Jesus in the Eucharist, hear God's Word, receive Holy Communion, and be strengthened to live out the faith.

What is the term for the conversion of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ?

Transubstantiation.

What are the five components of the Liturgy of the Word?

First reading, Responsorial Psalm, second reading, Gospel reading, and the Homily.

What is the purpose of the Concluding Rites in Mass?

The priest blesses and dismisses the people, sending them out to love and serve the Lord and their neighbors.

Why is the Holy Rosary considered an important prayer?

It is a meditative prayer that helps believers reflect on the life of Jesus with Mary and draw closer to Christ.

What are 'mysteries' in the context of the Rosary?

Sets of important events in the lives of Jesus and Mary that are meditated upon while praying.

How many total mysteries are there in the Rosary?

Twenty individual mysteries divided into four sets.

What are the four sets of mysteries in the Rosary?

Joyful, Sorrowful, Glorious, and Luminous Mysteries.

Where did Jesus die?

Golgotha (Calvary), just outside Jerusalem.

Who betrayed Jesus?

Judas Iscariot.

What is the role of the Church's Tradition?

It represents the lived faith, worship, and teaching of the Church from the beginning.

Who are the parents of Jesus on Earth?

Mary and Joseph.

What are the four sets of mysteries of the Rosary?

Joyful, Sorrowful, Glorious, and Luminous Mysteries.

What is the sequence of prayers used to begin the Rosary?

Sign of the Cross, Apostles' Creed, one Our Father, three Hail Marys, and a Glory Be.

What are the three pillars of Lenten practice?

Prayer, almsgiving, and fasting.

What biblical event does the 40-day duration of Lent represent?

Jesus' 40 days of fasting and praying in the desert while being tempted by the devil.

How many stations are typically included in the Stations of the Cross?

14 stations (though some add a 15th for the Resurrection).

What does darkness symbolize during Easter Mass?

Sin, death, and life without Christ before his Resurrection.

What is the Sacred Paschal Triduum?

The three holy days of Holy Thursday evening, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday/Easter Vigil.

What is the primary focus of Ordinary Time?

Growing in faith by hearing about Jesus' life and teachings outside of the major liturgical seasons.

What is the purpose of the season of Advent?

A four-week period of preparation for the coming of Christ.

What is the difference between All Saints Day and All Souls Day?

All Saints Day honors those in heaven; All Souls Day prays for the faithful departed needing purification.

When are Halloween, All Saints Day, and All Souls Day celebrated?

Halloween on October 31, All Saints Day on November 1, and All Souls Day on November 2.

How are saints defined in the Catholic tradition?

People who lived holy lives, died in God's friendship, and now live forever with God in heaven.

What is a martyr?

A Christian who was killed because of their faith in Jesus.

How many canonized Vietnamese Martyrs are there?

117.

What are Holy Days of Obligation?

Special days when Catholics are required to attend Mass and rest from unnecessary work.

What is celebrated on the Nativity of Our Lord (Christmas)?

The birth of Jesus, God the Son made man.

What is commemorated on the Epiphany?

Jesus being revealed to the nations, specifically through the visit of the Magi.

What does the Feast of the Ascension celebrate?

Jesus returning body and soul to the Father in heaven.

What is the significance of the Feast of Corpus Christi?

It honors Jesus' true presence in the Eucharist.

What is celebrated on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception?

Mary being conceived without original sin by a special grace from God.

What is the significance of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary?

It celebrates Mary being taken body and soul into heaven at the end of her earthly life.

What is the primary purpose of the Bible?

To reveal who God is, what He has done for humanity, and how to live and be saved.

What happens on Palm Sunday?

The Church remembers Jesus' entry into Jerusalem and hears the Passion Gospel.

What is the focus of Good Friday?

Jesus' suffering and death on the cross, marked by the veneration of the Cross and Holy Communion.

What is the official version of the Bible approved by the USCCB for use at Mass in the U.S.?

New American Bible, Revised Edition (NABRE)

What are the first five books of the Bible?

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy

What is the primary purpose of the Old Testament?

It tells the story of creation, God's covenant with Israel, the Law and the Prophets, and prepares for the coming of Jesus

What does the New Testament teach?

It covers the life, death, and Resurrection of Christ, the coming of the Holy Spirit, and how Christians are to live

List the four Gospels, their initials, and their symbols.

Matthew (Mt) - Winged Man/Angel; Mark (Mk) - Winged Lion; Luke (Lk) - Winged Ox; John (Jn) - Eagle

What are the five types of prayer and one example for each?

Praise (Glory Be), Thanksgiving (grace before meals), Petition (Our Father), Intercession (Prayer of the Faithful), Contrition (Act of Contrition)

Why are the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds important?

They summarize core beliefs and keep the Church united in the teachings about God, Jesus, the Holy Spirit, and the Church

What are the four marks of the Church?

One, holy, catholic, and apostolic

What is the Universal Prayer?

The Prayer of the Faithful at Mass, where the community prays for the Church, the world, those in need, and the local community

What is the Greatest Commandment?

Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind, and love your neighbor as yourself

What is Baptism and why is it important?

The first sacrament that washes away original sin, makes us children of God, and brings us into the Church and the life of grace

What are the essential elements contained in the Sacrament of Baptism?

Water, Trinitarian words, anointing oil, a white garment, and a candle

Define the seven sacraments.

Baptism (cleansing from sin), Confirmation (strengthening by Holy Spirit), Eucharist (spiritual nourishment), Penance (forgiveness), Anointing of the Sick (healing/strength), Holy Orders (ordination), Matrimony (lifelong covenant)

Who is a 'Good Samaritan'?

Someone who helps others in need with mercy and kindness, even if they are strangers or enemies

Define 'mortal sin' vs 'venial sin'.

Mortal sin is a serious sin that destroys God's life in the soul; venial sins are less serious and hurt our friendship with God

What is the difference between absolution and repentance?

Absolution is the priest's words of forgiveness; repentance is the act of turning away from sin and back to God

Who gave the Ten Commandments to Moses and where?

God gave them to Moses on Mount Sinai

List the first five of the Ten Commandments.

1. No other gods, 2. Do not take the Lord's name in vain, 3. Keep the Lord's Day holy, 4. Honor parents, 5. Do not kill

List the last five of the Ten Commandments.

6. Do not commit adultery, 7. Do not steal, 8. Do not bear false witness, 9. Do not covet neighbor's wife, 10. Do not covet neighbor's goods

Define 'conscience'.

The inner voice that helps us know right from wrong and urges us to do good

Define 'saint'.

A holy person who lived faithfully, died in God's grace, and now lives with God in heaven

What is the definition of a sacrament?

A visible sign given by Christ that gives us God's grace

What is the definition of 'Original Sin'?

The fallen state we are all born into, originating from the first sin of Adam and Eve

Summarize the story of Creation in five sentences.

God created the heavens, the earth, and everything in them in six days. He created humans in His own image and likeness to live in communion with Him. However, the first humans chose to disobey God, bringing sin into the world. Despite this, God promised a Savior to restore the relationship between Him and humanity. Through His love, God continues to sustain and care for all of creation.

What is the Liturgy of the Word?

The part of Mass where we listen to God speaking in Scripture and respond in faith.

What does the Liturgy of the Word contain?

Bible readings, the homily, the Creed, and the Prayer of the Faithful.

What is the Gospel?

The 'Good News' about Jesus Christ's life, teachings, death, and resurrection, also referring to the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

What are the Works of Mercy?

Actions of love that help our neighbor in body or soul.

What are the Beatitudes?

Jesus' 'Blessed are...' sayings from the Sermon on the Mount describing the attitudes and rewards of his disciples.

What is the New/Golden Commandment?

'Love one another as I have loved you' and 'Do to others whatever you would have them do to you.'

What is the Last Supper?

The final meal Jesus shared with his disciples where he gave us the Eucharist and the command to love one another.

What is the Liturgy of the Eucharist?

The part of Mass where bread and wine are offered, consecrated, and received as Holy Communion.

What is the Eucharist?

The sacrament in which Jesus is truly present—Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity—under the signs of bread and wine.

What is Transubstantiation?

The Church's teaching that bread and wine become the true Body and Blood of Christ while appearances remain.

What are the requirements to receive the Eucharist?

Be a baptized Catholic, believe Church teaching, be in a state of grace, observe a one-hour fast, and approach with reverence.

What is the Sacrament of Baptism?

The sacrament that frees us from original sin, makes us children of God, and unites us with the Church.

What is the Sacrament of Reconciliation/Penance?

The sacrament in which we confess our sins and receive God's forgiveness through a priest.

What is Absolution?

The prayer and act of the priest in confession by which God forgives sins.

What is the Sacrament of Confirmation?

The sacrament in which the Holy Spirit strengthens us to live and share the Christian faith boldly.

What is the Sacrament of Holy Orders?

The sacrament that ordains men as deacons, priests, or bishops to serve the Church.

What is the Sacrament of Matrimony?

The sacrament of marriage, joining a baptized man and woman in a lifelong covenant open to life.

What is the Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick?

The sacrament in which the seriously ill are anointed with oil for healing, strength, and comfort.

What are the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit?

Wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.

What is the Magisterium?

The official teaching authority of the Church.

What are the three notable duties of the Church during Lent?

Prayer, fasting, and almsgiving.

What does it mean to evangelize?

To spread the Good News of Jesus Christ and share the Gospel so others may come to faith.

What is Purgatory?

A state of final purification for those who die in God's friendship but need cleansing before entering heaven.

How many Apostles did Jesus call?

Twelve.

What is the literal meaning of 'Catholicism'?

Universal Religion

What are three core similarities between Christianity and Catholicism?

Learning through the Bible, belief in God and Jesus, and the belief that Jesus died for our sins.

What are three common distinctions between Catholicism and other forms of Christianity?

The use of the Sign of the Cross, the observance of Lent, and the celebration of Mass versus a standard service.

What is the Catholic belief regarding the Eucharist?

Christ is truly present—body, blood, soul, and divinity—under the appearance of bread and wine.