U.S. Presidential Policies and Events (Nixon to Reagan)

These flashcards cover key terms and events related to U.S. presidential policies from Nixon through Reagan, providing definitions and explanations.

Southern Strategy

Campaign used by Nixon to appeal to Southern Democrats, delaying integration especially in busing to schools.

New Federalism

Domestic Policy under Nixon which saw more money being transferred to state and local governments to make more effective decisions.

Silent Majority

Term used to describe average middle class Americans who did not take large active roles in politics.

Ping Pong Diplomacy

U.S. Table Tennis Team's visit to China leading to improved relations and Nixon's visit to China.

Detente

Strategy used by Nixon and Ford to gradually ease Cold War tensions through agreements and trade.

OPEC Oil Embargo

Embargo placed on the U.S. by Arab states in response to U.S. support of Israel, leading to inflation and gas price increases.

Stagflation

Economic situation where both inflation and unemployment are rising simultaneously.

Watergate

Major scandal involving Nixon's administration that led to his resignation due to a break-in at Democratic Headquarters.

Helsinki Accords

Peace talks between West and East Europe focused on human rights and recognizing spheres of influence.

Crisis of Confidence

Carter's speech addressing American struggles with confidence and the need for energy conservation.

Camp David

Agreement between Egypt and Israel resulting in the return of Sinai Peninsula and Egyptian recognition of Israel.

Iran Hostage Crisis

Event where 52 Americans were held hostage in the Iranian embassy after the Shah was overthrown.

Sunbelt

Region in the U.S. South that experienced significant growth after 1950 due to various socio-economic changes.

Moral Majority

Organization founded by Jerry Falwell to oppose changes such as abortion rights, supported by the Evangelical movement.

Conservative Coalition

Alliance of various groups supporting Reagan, including Corporate Elites and Political Conservatives.

Supply Side Economics

Economic theory advocating tax cuts for the wealthy to stimulate business growth and create jobs.

Reagan Doctrine

Foreign policy strategy to support anti-communist insurgents and push back against communism.

Strategic Defense Initiative

Proposed space defense system to intercept ICBMs, aimed at forcing Soviet military spending increases.

Glasnost and Perestroika

Policies under Gorbachev promoting openness and reform in the Soviet Union.

Iran-Contra Scandal

Political scandal involving the illegal sale of weapons to Iran to fund Contras in Nicaragua.