Theories and Treatment of Abnormality

These flashcards cover important terminology and concepts discussed in the lecture on abnormal psychology, including psychological approaches and therapies.

Behavioral Approaches

Psychological methods focused on modifying observable behaviors.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.

Law of Effect

A principle stating that behaviors followed by favorable outcomes become more likely.

Reinforcement Schedules

Rules that determine how and when reinforcement is delivered.

Modeling

Learning through observation of others, a key concept in Bandura's Social Learning Theory.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavioral therapy technique used to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing the individual to the feared stimulus.

Causal Attributions

The explanations individuals create to make sense of their experiences and behaviors.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A psychotherapeutic approach that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques.

Ego Psychology

A psychoanalytic perspective emphasizing the ego's role in adapting to reality.

Catharsis

The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

Client-Centered Therapy

A therapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers focusing on the individual's ability to achieve personal growth.

Family Systems Therapy

Therapeutic approach addressing psychological problems in the context of family interactions.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

A treatment combining cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness strategies.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

A therapeutic approach emphasizing acceptance of thoughts and feelings rather than avoidance.

Telepsychology

Providing psychological services remotely using technology.

Sociocultural Factors

Social and cultural influences that affect how psychological disorders are understood and treated.

Cross-Cultural Issues in Treatment

The considerations of cultural differences in therapy practices and the importance of cultural competence.

Primary Prevention

Strategies aimed at preventing the development of disorders before they start.

Tertiary Prevention

Interventions designed to assist individuals already affected by a disorder to improve their quality of life.

Common Elements in Effective Treatments

Key components that contribute to the success of various therapeutic approaches.