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____________ is something physically wrong with the product (too strong, too weak, contaminated)
adulteration
adulteration is something physically wrong with the product (too strong, too weak, contaminated)
this can happen if the product violates ____________
CGMPs (503b must comply to these)
________________: strength accidentally labeled as too high or too low, or the product is mislabeled entirely, or not including necessary warning or potential SEs on the label
misbranding
describe reasons the FDA would need to visit a location
_______________ inspections: usually the companies do not know that the FDA is coming
routine
describe reasons the FDA would need to visit a location
_______________ inspections: d/t recalls, outbreaks, complaints from doctors, pharmacists, or patients (the companies probably have an idea of when theyâll come)
follow-up
503___ pharmacies compound for individual patients with a valid prescription
A
503A pharmacies compound for ____________ with a ____________
individual patients, valid prescription
503 A or B: which needs to comply to CGMPs?
B
Understand minimum requirements for nonsterile compounding as laid out in USP <795>
training: designated personnel must develop training to take place ______ _______
every year
Understand minimum requirements for nonsterile compounding as laid out in USP <795>
building and facilities: there needs to be a designated ____________ compounding area
non-sterile
Understand minimum requirements for nonsterile compounding as laid out in USP <795>
building and facilities: storage areas for CNSPs and components must be __________ __________
temperature monitored
aw >0.60 (AQUEOUS dosage forms)
for non-preserved aqueous: __________ in the fridge
14 days (shortest)
aw >0.60 (AQUEOUS dosage forms)
for preserved aqueous: __________ in the fridge or at controlled room temp
35 days
aw <0.60 (NON-aqueous dosage forms)
Oral liquids (non-aqueous)= _________ in the fridge and controlled room temp
90 days
aw <0.60 (NON-aqueous dosage forms)
other non-aqueous doses= _________ in the fridge and controlled room temp
180 days (longest)
The ____________________ Act is what differentiates between compounding pharmacies that compound prescriptions for individual patients vs. that compound large batches for resale (basically differentiates 503A from 503B)
Drug Quality and Security (DQSA)
503B pharmacies must be registered with _________
the FDA
in 503A pharmacies, compounding can be done by a pharmacist in a __________________ pharmacy or federal facility or by a licensed physician
state-licensed
in 503___ pharmacies, compounding can be done by a pharmacist in a state-licensed pharmacy or federal facility or by a licensed physician
A
in 503B pharmacies, compounding is by or under the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist in a _____________ facility
outsourcing
in 503___ pharmacies, compounding is by or under the direct supervision of a licensed pharmacist in a outsourcing facility
B
503___ pharmacies can make copies if a drug is on shortage
B
503___ pharmacies: the label and container of compounded drugs must contain certain information (like the statement âthis is a compounded drugâ)
B
503___ pharmacies: bulk drug substance must be accompanied by a valid COA (Certificate of Analysis
B
503B pharmacies: bulk drug substance must be accompanied by a valid ________________
Certificate of Analysis (COA)
is filtration an approved method of sterilization
yes
Licensure is _______________
agency or government grants permission to an individual to engage in a given occupation upon finding that the applicant has attained the minimal degree of competency necessaryÂ
mandatory
___________ is mandatory
agency or government grants permission to an individual to engage in a given occupation upon finding that the applicant has attained the minimal degree of competency necessaryÂ
licensure
Licensure is mandatory
agency or government grants permission to a ____________ to engage in a given occupation upon finding that the applicant has attained the minimal degree of competency necessaryÂ
individual
Licensure is mandatory
agency or government grants permission to an individual to engage in a given occupation upon finding that the applicant has attained the minimal degree of competency necessaryÂ
To ensure that the ______________, _________, and welfare are protected
public health, safety
Certification is _____________
Showing that you know/understand more than the minimal competencies
voluntary
____________ is voluntary
Showing that you know/understand more than the minimal competencies
certification
____________ establishes higher level credentials
certification
Accreditation is ______________
formal process by which an authorized body assesses and recognizes an organization, program or group as complying with requirements
voluntary (but its the only way youll get paid)
______________ is voluntary
formal process by which an authorized body assesses and recognizes an organization, program or group as complying with requirements
accreditation
Accreditation is voluntary
formal process by which an authorized body assesses and recognizes an ___________, __________or _________ as complying with requirements
organization, program, group (not for an individual person)
Accreditation is voluntary
formal process by which an authorized body assesses and recognizes an organization, program or group as complying with requirements
itâs not required, but it is necessary for organizations to be able to get ____________
paid (payment by third parties)
Explain the TJC on-site survey process and how often they are performed.
initial on-site surveys are scheduled
recertification every _________ is unannounced
3 years
what is the main reason to pursue accreditation
payment by third parties
payment by third parties is the main reason to pursue _____________
accreditation
List ways to Create Areas to Achieve Easily Cleanable Conditions in a clean room.
surfaces must have the following characteristics so they can be adequately cleaned: smooth, _____________ (meaning it canât absorb liquids; easy to wipe off), free of cracks and crevices, and _____________ (do not use a paper towel)
impervious, non-shedding
Cleaning is the __________ __________ of __________
physical removal, particles
_________ is the physical removal of particles
cleaning
___________ can kill living organisms only
disinfectants
disinfectants can kill ________ organisms only
living
____________ can kill dormant organisms (like bacterial and fungal ________)
sporicidals, spores
Sporocidals can kill _________ organisms (like bacterial and fungal spores)
dormant
cleaning and disinfecting of PECS, pass-through chambers, work surfaces in and out of PECs, and floors must be done __________
daily (on days that compounding occurs)
sporocidals of PECs, work surfaces in and out the PECs, pass-through chambers, and floors in category 1 and 2 must be done __________, while it must be done ________ for category 3
monthly, weekly
___________ of PECs, work surfaces in and out the PECs, pass-through chambers, and floors in category 1 and 2 must be done monthly, while it must be done weekly for category 3
sporocidals
PECs certification must be performed initially, then re-certification must be performed every ___________
6 months
one disadvantage of automated compounding devices is their inability to pump very ________ volume medications
small (they can only do like 0.02mLs and up)
one advantage of automated compounding devices is that they can allow for ________ _________
remote verification
one advantage of IV robotics is that they can limit ______________ exposure
hazardous drug