Kompan review (taglish)

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What is Wika (Language) as defined in the notes?

A system of sounds spoken or uttered and written symbols.

What is a lingua franca?

A language used for communication between groups who speak different native languages; it serves as a bridge for mutual understanding.

Name the five characteristics of language (Kalikasan ng Wika).

1) Systematic structure; 2) Arbitrary; 3) Used or functional; 4) Unique or distinct; 5) Dynamic.

What is Unang Wika and what is its order in language learning?

Unang Wika is the first language learned; the second language is learned after mastering the first.

What is Baybayin?

An indigenous writing system with 17 symbols: 14 consonants and 3 vowels.

What is the Laguna Copperplate Inscription?

A 900 CE copper plate in Early Kawi script recording a debt-related contract and mentioning Java.

What is Doctrina Christiana (1593)?

A Catholic religious text printed in 1593, written in Spanish and Baybayin, outlining Catholic teachings.

What is Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (1936) responsible for?

A body created to study major languages and select the basis for the national language.

Which language was chosen as the basis for the national language by Surian?

Tagalog.

What does Batas Komonwelt Blg. 184 authorize regarding Surian?

It provides for the creation of the Surian to study languages and determine the basis for the national language.

What is Lope K. Santos known for?

He is known as the father of Tagalog orthography (Ama ng Balarailang Tagalog).

What major works did Lope K. Santos contribute?

Diksiyunary Tagalog-Ingles and Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa.

What happened to language policy during Panahon ng Hapon (World War II)?

The regime forced teaching of Tagalog and Nihonggo; a Purista movement aimed to make Tagalog the national language.

What did Batás Komonwelt Blg. 570 (1946) do?

Declared that the national language would be one of the official languages and named Wikang Pambansa as Pilipino.

What is Proklama Blg. 12 (1954) about?

Proclaimed Linggo ng Wikang Pambansa (Marso 29–Abril 4) as a celebration for Balagtas Day.

What did Proclamation Blg. 7 (1959) do to the naming of the national language?

Named the national language Pilipino, moving away from the phrase Wikang Pambansa batay sa Tagalog.

What did Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 96 (1967) do?

Directed that government offices and buildings be named in Filipino.

What is Pinagyamang Alpabeto (1973)?

An updated Filipino alphabet to modernize spelling and include more letters.

What does Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution say about Filipino?

Filipino is the national language; it should be developed and used as the medium of instruction and for official communications alongside English.

What is RA 7104 (1991)?

Republic Act establishing the Commission on Filipino Language (KWF).

What does Proklamasyon Blg. 1041 (2003) establish?

August is declared the Filipino Language Month (Buwan ng Wikang Filipino).

What is Executive Order 210 (2003)?

English-Only Policy.

What is Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 74 (2009)?

Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) policy.

How many languages are included in MTB-MLE per CHED Memorandum Order No. 20 (2013)?

Nineteen (19) languages.

What is Idyolek?

A dialect or language variety spoken by a group with its own distinct features.

What is Ethnolek (Etnolek)?

Ethnolinguistic variation; words tied to a specific ethnic group (e.g., Badjao, Mangyan, T'boli).

What is Pidgin and what is Creole?

Pidgin is a simplified, contact language with no native speakers; Creole is a fully developed language derived from a pidgin and becomes a native language.

What are Tagalog-Maynila vs Tagalog-Batangas in language variation?

Regional Tagalog varieties with differences in intonation and vocabulary; Maynila is Manila-based, Batangas has distinct features.

What is Barayti ng Wika?

Language variation or variety; adaptation to audience, context, and social factors; includes regional, social, and situational variation.

What are the three main types of barayti mentioned?

Geographical (heograpikal), Morphological (morpolohikal), and Phonological (ponolohikal) variation.

What is Rehistro ng Wika?

Register of language; linguistic terms that have specific, field-related meanings in a given domain.

What are Idyolek, Sosyolek, and Pidgin/Creole in sociolinguistics?

Idyolek: speech style of an individual or group; Sosyolek: social dialect variation; Pidgin/Creole: social-linguistic varieties arising from contact.