Religious Studies Exam #3 Study Guide

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Taoism, Confucianism, Shintoism, and their historical context based on the provided lecture notes.

Taoism

A philosophical and religious tradition of Chinese origin that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or 'the way of the universe.'

Confucianism

A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius, focusing on morality, family relationships, and social harmony.

Shintoism

The indigenous spirituality of Japan, involving the worship of kami (gods and spirits) and emphasis on rituals to connect with them.

Wu wei

A key concept in Taoism that means 'non-action' or 'effortless action', advocating for a natural and spontaneous approach to life.

P'u

The 'uncarved block' in Taoism symbolizing limitless potential and purity before being shaped by experience.

Filial piety

A virtue in Confucianism that emphasizes respect and duty towards one's parents and ancestors.

Kami

The divine spirits or gods in Shintoism, often associated with natural elements.

Mencius

An influential Confucian philosopher known for his interpretations and expansion of Confucius's teachings.

Tao te Ching

The fundamental text of Taoism attributed to Lao Tzu, which explores the philosophy and practice of the Tao.

Conflict between Confucianism and Taoism

Historically, there have been tensions and differing views on governance, social order, and the nature of the universe between Confucianism and Taoism.

Chuang Tzu

A foundational Taoist text and also the name of a philosopher who contributed significantly to Taoist thought.

Heaven (Tian) in Chinese thought

Refers to a concept encompassing the cosmos, a moral and ethical force, and the realm of ancestors and deities.

The Analects

A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples, serving as a core text of Confucianism.

Tendai Buddhism

A Japanese school of Mahayana Buddhism that incorporates elements of Taoism and emphasizes the mutual coexistence of different Buddhist practices.