Section 10- School Years and Mindset

Human Development Section 10

What is IQ?

A standardized measure of intelligence based on verbal and numerical abilities.

Why was IQ testing created?

To identify students needing different education.

Who developed IQ testing?

Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon.

What is the IQ formula?

Mental Age ÷ Chronological Age × 100.

What is average IQ?

100

What IQ is considered gifted?

Above 130

What is intellectual disability?

IQ below 70 plus difficulty in daily functioning

How are learning disabilities different?

Normal IQ but difficulty in specific subjects

What are examples of learning disabilities?

Dyslexia and dyscalculia.

What predicts IQ?

Genetics, environment, education, and mindset

What is fluid intelligence?

Ability to solve new problems.

What is crystallized intelligence?

Knowledge gained from experience.

What is Gardner’s theory?

Multiple intelligences.

linguistic intelligence

Ability with language (reading, writing, speaking).

What is logical-mathematical intelligence?

Ability in reasoning, math, and problem-solving.

What is spatial intelligence?

Ability to visualize and think in images.

What is musical intelligence?

Ability with rhythm, sound, and music.

What is bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?

Ability to use the body skillfully.

What is interpersonal intelligence?

Ability to understand and interact with others.

What is intrapersonal intelligence?

Ability to understand oneself

What is naturalistic intelligence?

Ability to recognize patterns in nature.

What is a fixed mindset?

Belief that intelligence is fixed.

Why is growth mindset important?

Leads to persistence, resilience, and higher achievement

How do growth mindset individuals respond to failure?

They see it as a chance to improve.

How do fixed mindset individuals respond to failure?

They see it as proof they aren’t capable

Does IQ fully predict success?

No—mindset, persistence, and environment matter

What is emotional intelligence?

Understanding and managing emotions.

What is a key takeaway about success?

Mindset and persistence matter more than IQ.