Range of Motion/Draping

PROM

Passive range of motion (1, slowest)

AAROM

Active-assisted range of motion (2)

AROM

Active range of motion (3)

RROM

Resistant range of motion (4)

T or F: ROM is not stretching

True

To assess muscle range over a muscle that crosses more than one joint

Lengthen over both joints simultaneously

To assess joint range over a muscle that crosses more than one joint

Slacken over one joint

SINSS stands for

Severity, irritability, nature, stage, stability

In active ROM dosage, watch for

Fatigue, pain, changes in quality/accuracy of movement, and changes in vital signs

Benefits of PROM

Decrease local edema, stimulate tissue healing, prevent adhesion/joint stiffness

Benefits of AROM

Maintain health/integrity/elasticity of tissues, increase sensory input, promote tissue alignment, enhance local circulation

Goals of draping include

Protect modesty/dignity, reveal area to be treated, cover treatment area/plinth, protect clothing, permit motion

Purpose of changing positions

Prevent contractures, relieve pressure to skin/subcutaneous tissue, relieve pressure to organ/body structures

What is a fixed deformity that results from tightening of skin, fascia, muscle, joint capsule; prevents normal movement?

Contracture

The Braden Scale assesses six specific categories:

Sensory Perception, Moisture, Activity, Mobility, Nutrition, and Friction/Shear