Unit 1 Review

AP World History

Song Dynasty

Chinese dynasty (960-1279) known for economic prosperity, cultural achievements, and use of civil service exams.

Neo-Confucianism

Philosophical blend of Confucian, Buddhist, and Daoist ideas; emphasized morality and social order

Champa Rice

Fast-ripening rice from Vietnam that boosted agricultural production in China

Dar al-islam

The Islamic world; lands under Muslim rule where Islamic culture and law spread

Delhi Sultanate

Muslim kingdom in northern India (1206-1526) that spread islam and blended Indian culture

Bhakti Movement

Hindu devotional movement emphasizing personal connection to deities over ritual

Sufism

Islam mystical movement focused on spiritual connection and missionary work

Mamluk Sultanate

Muslim state in Egypt ruled by former slave soldiers; thrived on trade.

Abbasid Caliphate

Major Islamic dynasty (750-1258) known for cultural and scientific advances

Feudalism (Japan)

Social system based on loyalty and land exchange between lords and vassals

Swahili Coast

East African coastal trade cities blending African, Arab, and Islamic cultures

Great Zimbabwe

Southern African kingdom wealthy from gold trade with the Swahili coast

Mali Empire

West African empire (1235-1600) that controlled gold-salt trade and embraced Islam

Timbuktu

Mali trade city and Islamic learning center

Hausa Kingdoms

West African city-states that thrived on trade and warfare

Inca Empire

Andean empire known for terrace farming, road systems, and centralized rule

Mit’a system

Inca labor tax requiring public service from citizens

Aztec Empire

Mesoamerican empire built on tribute collection and military conquest

Tribute system (China)

Foreign states gave gifts and acknowledged CHinese supremacy in return for trade rights.

Khmers/ Angkor Wat

Southeast Asian empire and temple complex blending Hindu and Buddhist influences.