DIALYSIS LMQ

THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM A HEALTHY INDIVIDUAL CAN VARY BETWEEN ________ AND _________.

1.003-1.030

A LOWER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY FROM A URINE SAMPLE SHOULD BE BELOW __________.

1.003

A HIGHER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY FROM A URINE SAMPLE IS ABOVE __________.

1.030

MANY DOCTORS USE DIALYSIS PREVENTIVELY IN _____________ WHEN URINE OUTPUT IS LOW AND CONTINUE UNTIL KIDNEY FUNCTION IS RESTORED

acute kidney failure

IN HEMODIALYSIS A __________________ IS SURGICALLY CREATED TO FACILITATE THE REMOVAL & RETURN OF BLOOD

arteriovenous fistula

IN HEMODIALYSIS AN _______________ SEPARATES THE BLOOD FROM THE DIALYSATE.

artificial semipermeable membrane

IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS A ___________ IS INSERTED IN THE ABDOMINAL WALL AND IS USED TO PUMP THROUGH THE DIALYSATE

catheter

FOR __________________, DIALYSIS MAY BE BEGUN WHEN KIDNEY'S AREN'T REMOVING WASTE PRODUCTS ADEQUATELY OR WHEN A PATIENT CAN NO LONGER PERFORM NORMAL DAILY ACTIVITIES

chronic kidney failure

A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM ___________ WILL HAVE A LOWER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY.

diabetes inspidus

A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM ___________ WILL HAVE A HIGHER THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY.

diabetes mellitus

GIVE ONE OF THE OUTCOMES OF A SUCCESSFUL DIALYSIS PROGRAM

removal of waste products from blood, normal BP

WHAT CAN DIALYSIS BE USED TO TREAT?

long-term kidney failure

HOW OFTEN IS DIALYSIS NORMALLY PERFORMED?

3 times a week

IN THE PROCESS CALLED  ______________________,  BLOOD IS REMOVED FROM THE BODY AND PUMPED INTO A MACHINE THAT FILTERS THE TOXIC SUBSTANCES OUT OF THE BLOOD AND THEN RETURNS THE PURIFIED BLOOD TO THE PATIENT

hemodialysis

A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM DIABETES MELLITUS WILL HAVE A ________ THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY

higher

A URINE SAMPLE OBTAINED FROM AN INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM ALBUMINURIA WILL HAVE A ____________ THAN NORMAL SPECIFIC GRAVITY

higher

IN HEMODIALYSIS THE COMPOSITION OF THE DIALYSATE IS SIMILAR TO _______________.

normal blood plasma

IN ______________________ THE DIALYSATE DRAINS BY GRAVITY.

peritoneal dialysis

IN PERITONEAL DIALYSIS, THE _______________, A MEMBRANE IN THE ABDOMEN, IS USED AS THE FILTER

peritoneum

WHAT IS THE URINOMETER USED TO MEASURE?

specific gravity of urine

NAME ONE CONDITION CAUSED BY KIDNEY FAILURE FOR WHICH DOCTORS RECOMMEND DIALYSIS.

acidosis

GIVE THE SPECIFIC NAME OF THE ENTIRE LAB APPARATUS USED TO MEASURE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF URINE

urinometer

NAME THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE URINOMETER THAT HOLDS THE URINE SAMPLE

urinometer cylinder

NAME THE SPECIFIC PART OF THE URINOMETER THAT MOVES HIGHER OR LOWER DEPENDING ON THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF THE URINE SAMPLE

urinometer float

NAME 2 COMPONENTS REMOVED DURING HEMODIALYSIS

nitrogenous waste products, drugs, poisons