Powers Confucianism Test
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29 Terms
What did confucius mainly focus on to emphasize moral values?
Human relationships
What was Confucius' goal of education?
Learn what it means to be human
When was Kung Fu Tzu born?
551 BCE
What was Confucius' job at age 50?
Public official under duke of Lu
True or false: When he dies in 479, he believed he was a failure
True
What book was a collection of Confucius' teachings?
Analects
What were the legalist's main belief?
Humanity is selfish, punishment is needed
What did Mo Tzu and the Mohists believe?
Universal love towards enemies
What did Lao Tzu and the Taoists believe in?
The way of the universe - yin and yang
True or false: Confucius believed that justice, not love should be taken towards enemies
True
Who was the second founder of Confucianism?
Mencius
What was neo confucianism a response to?
Taoism and Buddhism, political upheavals
Who was the founder of neo confucianism?
Chu Hsi
What are the four great texts?
Analects, great learning, book of mencius, doctrine of the mean
What is tao?
"The way", or the moral order in the universe - also referred to as heaven
What is a Chun Tze?
Gentleman with perfect moral character
Once confucianism was established as an official tradition, nobility was bestowed by __ rather than birth
Merit
What is the supreme virtue of love and benevolence called?
Jen (ren)
What is the shu?
Reciprocity; the golden rule
What is the term for proper behavior in a given situation, also involved rectification of names?
Li
Wen, cultural arts, DOES NOT INCLUDE
Culinary
Good government comes from __ , the showing of virtue through example
Te
What are the five constant relationships?
Father to son*, ruler to subject, husband to wife, friend to friend, older person to younger person
True or false: Three of five of the constant relationships involve family?
True
True or false: Confucius spoke about afterlife extensively
False
What was the main belief of Siddhartha and Buddhists?
The middle way and four noble truths
What did the book of odes consist of?
Songs and poems
Mencius believed that __
Humans were naturally good but learned to be evil
A prominent aspect of the Confucian family is __
A deep respect for elders