The Structure Of Congress

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Last updated 1:34 PM on 4/6/26
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12 Terms

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What is meant by describing Congress as a bicameral legislature

It is made up of two chambers, House Of Representatives and Senate

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Why does Congress have this structure?

To balance Popular representation with State representation and to prevent the concentration of power

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How many voting members does the House Of Representatives contain?

435

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What does each member represent?

A congressional district of roughly equal population

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What is the House Of Representatives intended to do?

To Represent the people of the US

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What are the requirements to become a member of the HOR

At least 25yr old

US Citizen for 7 years

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How many members make up the Senate?

100 members

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How many Senators does each state have?

2 Senators, regardless of population.

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What are the requirements to become a senator?

At least 30 years old

A US Citizen for 9 Years

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How often are congressional elections?

Every 2 years. Using a FirstPastThePost system

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How do Senate elections work>

One Third of seats are contested every 2 years - senators serve six year terms.

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How do HouseOR elections work?

All Seats are contested every two years.