Management Information Systems module 1 summary

Hardware

The physical parts of computing devices that can be touched, such as CPU, motherboard, hard disk, and input/output devices.

Software

The set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do, created through programming.

Integrated Computing

The integration of computing components into previously mechanical devices.

Operating Systems

Software that manages computer hardware and software resources.

Application Software

Software designed for specific tasks or applications.

Utility Software

Software that allows users to fix or modify their computers.

Programming Software

Software used to create other software.

Enterprise Software

Software applications used by organizations for tasks like ERP, CRM, and supply chain management.

Mobile Devices

Portable computing devices that require software development to stay relevant.

Cloud Computing

The use of services provided through server farms and massive storage devices connected via the internet.

Private Cloud

A cloud service provider sectioning off web server space for a specific organization to ensure full control.

Virtualization

The process of using software to simulate a computer or other device.

Open-source Software

Software that makes the source code available for anyone to copy and use.