URI & Atelectasis and Urological & Male Reproductive

A collection of vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts related to URI, atelectasis, and urological conditions.

Atelectasis

A condition characterized by the collapse of alveoli in the lungs, reducing pulmonary ventilation.

Alveoli

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange occurs.

Steeple sign

A term used to describe a specific appearance of the airways on an X-ray, indicating potential conditions like epiglottitis.

Allergic rhinitis

An inflammatory disorder triggered by allergens, manifesting symptoms like sneezing and nasal congestion.

Risk factors for prostate cancer

Non-modifiable factors include age and family history; modifiable factors include obesity, caffeine, and physical activity.

BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)

A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland leading to urinary symptoms such as frequency and urgency.

Urosepsis

A severe infection that originates in the urinary tract and spreads to the bloodstream.

Bactrim (Septra)

An antibiotic that works by inhibiting folate synthesis in bacteria, commonly used for treating UTIs.

Phenazopyridine

A urinary tract analgesic that provides relief from pain, burning, and discomfort in the urinary tract.

Atypical UTI symptoms in the elderly

Symptoms may include confusion, anxiety, and lethargy, rather than typical urinary symptoms.