Send a link to your students to track their progress
28 Terms
1
New cards
What's the definition for opportunity cost?
The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chose
2
New cards
What is the definition for taxation?
A mandatory financial charge made by a government on individuals, consumers and businesses.
3
New cards
What is GDP?
The total monetary value of final goods and services produced in a country.
4
New cards
What is GDP per capita?
the total value of a country's income (or economic output) divided by the number of people living in that country.
5
New cards
What is government spending?
money spent by the public sector on goods and services, such as healthcare (NHS), education, and defence.
6
New cards
What is unemployment?
those who are actively seeking employment but are unable to find work.
7
New cards
What are the causes of unemployment?
Some people have to leave their jobs because they are: people whose last job ended because there was no more work available or no further need for their role; people whose last job ended because they broke their contract of employment, eg by engaging in misconduct; a school, college or university leaver : people who have completed full time education and are seeking work for the first time
8
New cards
What is inflation?
refers to a general and sustained increase in prices over time.
9
New cards
What is the impact of inflation on consumers?
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money since more money is now needed to buy the same items. High rates of inflation mean that unless income increases at the same rate, people are worse off. leads to lower levels of consumer spending and a fall in sales for businesses.
10
New cards
What is the impact of inflation on businesses?
To compensate for inflation, staff may ask for pay rises above the rate of inflation. higher costs for businesses. could result in prices being increased further, adding to inflation. If inflation is higher in the UK than it is elsewhere, then the UK's goods become comparatively more expensive.
11
New cards
What are the two main causes of inflation?
Demand Pull : If there is a shortage of certain product and lots of people want it it can lead to demand pull inflation. Cost push : When the cost of producing goods and services rise.
12
New cards
What is HR?
The department of a business that manages people.
13
New cards
Why is HR important?
It's in charge of recruiting and selecting the right employees and undergoing their training.
14
New cards
What is marketing?
The department in a business that attempts to satisfy the needs of their customers as well as promote their business.
15
New cards
What is a target market?
Who the product is aimed at.
16
New cards
What does the marketing mix consist of?
Product, Price, Place, Promotion
17
New cards
Why do businesses advertise?
To bring attention to what the business is selling to gain profits.