World War I & II: Key Figures, Laws, and Events for History Students
Call Kai
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
Flashcards
Knowt Play1/78
There's no tags or description
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
79 Terms
Archduke Ferdinand
His assassination in Sarajevo in 1914 triggered the alliance systems that led to the outbreak of World War I.
Tsar Nicholas II
The last Emperor of Russia whose poor leadership during WWI and the Russian Revolution led to his abdication and execution.
Zimmerman Telegram
A secret diplomatic communication from Germany proposing a military alliance with Mexico against the United States during WWI.
Espionage Act
A 1917 law that prohibited interference with military operations or recruitment and prevented the support of U.S. enemies during wartime.
Sedition Act
A 1918 law that extended the Espionage Act to cover a broader range of offenses, including speech casting the government in a negative light.
Kaiser Wilhelm II
The last German Emperor and King of Prussia whose aggressive foreign policy and military buildup contributed to the start of WWI.
Spanish Flu
A deadly global influenza pandemic in 1918 that killed millions of people following the end of World War I.
Fourteen Points
A statement of principles for peace proposed by Woodrow Wilson to end WWI and prevent future global conflicts.
League of Nations
An international organization established after WWI to promote world peace and cooperation, though it lacked enforcement power.
Bolsheviks
A radical faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party led by Vladimir Lenin that seized power during the 1917 Russian Revolution.
Red Summer
A period in 1919 characterized by race riots and white supremacist violence against African Americans in numerous U.S. cities.
Great Migration
The mass movement of millions of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North and West for jobs and freedom.
Woodrow Wilson
The 28th U.S. President who led the nation through WWI and advocated for the League of Nations.
Pancho Villa
A Mexican revolutionary general who led raids into the United States, prompting a failed U.S. military expedition to capture him.
Teapot Dome Scandal
A bribery incident during the Harding administration involving the secret leasing of federal oil reserves to private companies.
Nineteenth Amendment
A constitutional amendment ratified in 1920 that granted women the right to vote in the United States.
Eighteenth Amendment
The constitutional amendment that established the prohibition of alcohol in the United States, later repealed by the 21st Amendment.
Henry Ford
An industrialist who revolutionized manufacturing by implementing the assembly line and mass-producing the affordable Model T automobile.
The Jazz Singer
The 1927 film that became the first feature-length motion picture with synchronized dialogue, marking the end of the silent film era.
Guglielmo Marconi
An Italian inventor known for his pioneering work in long-distance radio transmission and the development of wireless telegraphy.
Babe Ruth
A legendary American baseball player whose home-run hitting prowess helped popularize the sport during the 1920s.
Charles Lindbergh
An American aviator who became an international hero for completing the first solo, non-stop transatlantic flight in 1927.
Flapper girls
Young women in the 1920s who defied traditional social norms by wearing short skirts, bobbing their hair, and engaging in modern social behaviors.
Black Wall Street
The prosperous Greenwood district in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which was destroyed by a white mob during the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.
Harlem Renaissance
A cultural, social, and artistic explosion in the 1920s centered in Harlem, celebrating African American history and identity.
Scopes Trial
A 1925 legal case that tested the legality of teaching evolution in Tennessee public schools, highlighting the conflict between science and religion.
Ku Klux Klan
A white supremacist organization that saw a massive resurgence in the 1920s, targeting African Americans, immigrants, Catholics, and Jews.
The Birth of a Nation
A 1915 silent film that used innovative cinematography but was highly controversial for its racist portrayal of African Americans and glorification of the KKK.
Great Depression
A severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted throughout the 1930s, characterized by high unemployment and poverty.
Herbert Hoover
The 31st U.S. President whose administration was largely defined by the onset and initial failure to resolve the Great Depression.
Stock Market Crash of 1929
A sudden collapse of stock prices on the New York Stock Exchange that served as a major catalyst for the Great Depression.
Smoot-Hawley Tariff
A 1930 law that raised U.S. import duties to record levels, worsening the global economic crisis by stifling international trade.
Hoovervilles
Shantytowns built by homeless people during the Great Depression, named mockingly after President Herbert Hoover.
Dust Bowl
A period of severe dust storms and drought in the 1930s that devastated agriculture in the American Great Plains.
The Grapes of Wrath
A novel by John Steinbeck depicting the struggles of a family of sharecroppers forced to migrate from Oklahoma to California during the Dust Bowl.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
The 32nd U.S. President who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II with his New Deal programs.
The New Deal
A series of programs and projects instituted by FDR to provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression.
Huey Long
A populist Louisiana politician who criticized the New Deal and proposed the 'Share Our Wealth' program to redistribute income.
Jim Crow South
A system of state and local laws in the Southern U.S. that enforced racial segregation and disenfranchisement of African Americans.
Eleanor Roosevelt
The First Lady who transformed the role by becoming a vocal advocate for human rights, civil rights, and the poor.
Treaty of Versailles
The peace treaty that ended WWI, imposing harsh reparations and territorial losses on Germany, which contributed to the rise of WWII.
Benito Mussolini
The fascist dictator of Italy who led the country into WWII as an ally of Nazi Germany.
Joseph Stalin
The totalitarian leader of the Soviet Union who industrialized the nation and led it to victory in WWII.
Hideki Tojo
The Prime Minister of Japan during most of WWII who was responsible for ordering the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Adolf Hitler
The dictator of Nazi Germany whose aggressive expansionism and racial policies triggered WWII and the Holocaust.
Nuremberg Laws of 1935
Antisemitic laws in Nazi Germany that stripped Jews of their citizenship and prohibited marriage between Jews and non-Jewish Germans.
Battle of Britain
An intense air campaign in 1940 where the Royal Air Force successfully defended the UK against the German Luftwaffe.
Winston Churchill
The British Prime Minister who led the United Kingdom to victory against Nazi Germany during World War II.
Blitzkrieg
A military tactic of 'lightning war' used by Germany to achieve rapid victories through coordinated air and armored ground attacks.
Allies
The coalition of nations, primarily the UK, USSR, and USA, that fought against the Axis powers in WWII.
Axis Powers
The alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan that fought against the Allies during World War II.
Selective Service Act
A 1940 law that established the first peacetime military draft in U.S. history to prepare for potential involvement in WWII.
Pearl Harbor
The surprise Japanese military strike on a U.S. naval base in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, leading the U.S. into WWII.
Executive Order 9066
A 1942 order by FDR that authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during WWII.
Navajo Wind Talkers
Native American soldiers who used their complex language to create an unbreakable code for U.S. military communications in the Pacific.
Tuskegee Airmen
The first group of African American military pilots who fought with distinction in the U.S. Army Air Forces during WWII.
General George S. Patton
A prominent U.S. Army general known for his aggressive leadership in North Africa, Sicily, and the liberation of Western Europe.
Battle of Stalingrad
A major turning point in WWII where the Soviet Union defeated German forces, halting the Nazi advance into Russia.
D-Day
The Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, which opened a second front in Europe and led to the liberation of France.
Battle of the Bulge
The last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during WWII, which ultimately failed to stop the Allied advance.
General Douglas MacArthur
The American general who commanded Allied forces in the Pacific theater and oversaw the post-war occupation of Japan.
Battle of Midway
A decisive naval battle in the Pacific in 1942 where the U.S. destroyed four Japanese aircraft carriers, shifting the momentum.
Manhattan Project
The secret U.S. research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II.
Robert J. Oppenheimer
A theoretical physicist often called the 'father of the atomic bomb' for his leadership of the Manhattan Project.
Rosie the Riveter
A cultural icon representing the women who worked in factories and shipyards during WWII, replacing men who went to fight.
Still learning (6)
You've started learning these terms. Keep it up!