endocrine system hormones

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Last updated 12:09 PM on 4/29/26
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45 Terms

1
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These hormones are involved in directly increasing blood sugar.

glucagon and cortisol

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This hormone is found in the cortex of the adrenal glands and gives females male characteristics.

androgens

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This hormone is secreted by the delta cells of the pancreas.

somatostatin

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These hormones cause vasospasm due to broken blood vessels.

serotonin and catecholamines

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This thyroid hormone does not requiring iodine.

calcitonin

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Thyrotopic hormone of the anterior pituitary.

thyroid stimulating hormone

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These are embryonic hormones.

human placental lactogen and human chorionic gonadotropin

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This hormone causes and increase in blood calcium because it stimulates osteoclasts.

parathormone

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This hormone is the antagonist of ANP.

aldosterone

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These hormones require iodine to properly function.

thyroxine and triiodothyronine

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This hormone prepares the uterine layer for implantation of a fertilized egg.

progesterone

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This hormone causes primary and secondary sex characteristics in males.

testosterone

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These hormones lead up to the release of a mature egg from the ovary.

follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone

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This heart hormone causes a drop in blood volume.

atrial natriuretic peptide

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This hormone stimulates the production of red blood cells.

erythropoietin

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This hormone matures the female reproductive organs.

estrogen

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These hormones are secreted by the small intestine.

secretin and cholecystokinin

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This hormone increases stomach secretions.

gastrin

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These are the hormones involved in both forms of diabetes.

insulin and antidiuretic hormone

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This pituitary hormone stimulates the outer layer of the suprarenal gland.

adrenocorticotropin

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This hormone is a lactotrope of the anterior pituitary gland.

prolactin

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These hormones come from glands that atrophy in before puberty.

melatonin and thymosin

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This hormone is responsible for making you feel sleepy on a rainy day.

melatonin

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25
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Produced by pituitary gland to stimulate the production of cortisol in adrenal cortex
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
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Produced in adrenal cortex, controls the balance of water and salt in the blood by reclaiming sodium
Aldosterone
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Produced in posterior pituitary, causes the kidneys to release less water, decreasing the amount of urine produced.
Antidiuretic hormone
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Secreted by the heart in response to atrial stretch and increased blood pressure
increases sodium excretion.
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Released by the duodenum and stimulates the release of bile and pancreatic enzymes.
Cholecystokinin
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Adrenal gland hormones involved in the "fight or flight" response.
Catecholamines
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Increases sugars in the bloodstream and increases the availability of substances that repair tissues
produced in adrenal cortex.
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Produced in thyroid, lowers calcium blood levels
antagonist to parathormone.
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Produced by pituitary gland, stimulates growth of eggs and controls menstrual cycle.
Follicle stimulating hormone
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Released by the placenta, decreases blood glucose levels of mother.
Human placental lactogen
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Stimulates production of progesterone to maintain a pregnancy
used in pregnancy tests.
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Produced in anterior pituitary, spurs ovulation and helps produce pregnancy hormones.
Luteinizing hormone
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Released by the pineal gland, plays a role in sleep/sleep cycle
stimulated by darkness.
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Produced by the intermediate lobe to stimulate melanocytes until the age of six.
Melanocyte stimulating hormone
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Produced in hypothalamus, causes or strengthens labor contractions and controls bleeding after childbirth.
Oxytocin
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Made by parathyroids, raises calcium blood levels by stimulating osteoclasts.
Parathyroid hormone
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Made by the pituitary gland, causes breasts to grow and make milk.
Prolactin
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Made by ovaries, maintains pregnancy and controls the menstrual cycle.
Progesterone
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Produced in thymus, stimulates development of T Cells to mature T Cells.
Thymosin
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Stimulates the production of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the thyroid gland.
Thyroid stimulating hormone
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Released in cervical region by the thyroid gland
also known as T4.