Prosperity and Class Distinctions during Industrial Revolution

These flashcards cover the key concepts discussed in the lecture related to prosperity during the industrial era and the distinctions between middle and working classes.

What defined the living conditions of the minority middle and upper classes during the prosperity of the industrial era?

They relied on income from assets and occupations, leading to a comfortable living.

How did the majority working class experience living standards during this time?

They struggled with poor living standards.

Which group benefited the most economically during the industrial era?

The middle-class manufacturers and merchants.

What was a characteristic of wages for the middle-class during this period?

Wages did not fluctuate.

What type of housing did the middle class build during the industrial era?

They built substantial houses on the outskirts of industrial towns, such as Edgbaston in Birmingham.

List some luxuries that the middle class could afford.

Better quality furniture, domestic servants, carriages/horses.

In what ways did the middle class educate their children?

They educated their children privately.

What did the middle class believe their rise in living standards represented?

They regarded it as a reward for their hard work.

How did the wages of the working class change during the period of rising prosperity from?

Wages rose by 50% while prices rose by 20%, resulting in a real increase in wages of 30% 1850-1875.

What consumer goods could the working class afford as a result of increased spending power?

They could afford goods such as soap and fresh food coming from trains.