CES L1 – Academic Foundation (1–100) Từ nền tảng bắt buộc phải biết.

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Last updated 2:41 AM on 6/15/26
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95 Terms

1
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acquire (acquire knowledge)

v. đạt được; thu nhận, (tiếp thu kiến thức) | Ex: Students acquire knowledge through reading.

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adapt (adapt to change)

v. thích nghi, (thích nghi với sự thay đổi) | Ex: Successful people adapt to change quickly.

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analyse (analyse data)

v. phân tích, (phân tích dữ liệu) | Ex: Scientists analyse data carefully.

4
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assess (assess the situation)

v. đánh giá, (đánh giá tình hình) | Ex: We need to assess the situation first.

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assume (assume responsibility)

v. cho rằng; nhận trách nhiệm, (chịu trách nhiệm) | Ex: He assumed responsibility for the mistake.

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attain (attain success)

v. đạt được, (đạt được thành công) | Ex: Hard work helps people attain success.

7
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constitute (constitute a problem)

v. cấu thành, (cấu thành một vấn đề) | Ex: These factors constitute a challenge.

8
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derive (derive from)

v. bắt nguồn từ, (bắt nguồn từ) | Ex: Many English words derive from Latin.

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determine (determine whether)

v. xác định, (xác định liệu) | Ex: The test determines whether students understand the lesson.

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distribute (distribute resources)

v. phân phối, (phân bổ nguồn lực) | Ex: Governments distribute resources fairly.

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infer (infer from evidence)

v. suy ra, (suy ra từ bằng chứng) | Ex: We can infer the answer from the data.

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deduce (deduce logically)

v. suy luận, (suy luận logic) | Ex: Detectives deduce facts from clues.

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conclude (draw a conclusion)

v. kết luận, (đưa ra kết luận) | Ex: Scientists drew a conclusion from the results.

14
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speculate (speculate about)

v. suy đoán, (suy đoán về) | Ex: People speculated about the cause.

15
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perceive (perceive differences)

v. nhận thức, (nhận ra sự khác biệt) | Ex: Children perceive things differently.

16
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interpret (interpret data)

v. diễn giải, (diễn giải dữ liệu) | Ex: Experts interpret results carefully.

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evaluate (evaluate evidence)

v. đánh giá, (đánh giá bằng chứng) | Ex: Judges evaluate evidence objectively.

18
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justify (justify actions)

v. biện minh, (biện minh hành động) | Ex: He justified his decision.

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illustrate (illustrate a point)

v. minh họa, (minh họa một ý kiến) | Ex: The graph illustrates the trend.

20
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imply (imply that)

v. ngụ ý, (ngụ ý rằng) | Ex: His words implied criticism.

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abundant (abundant resources)

adj. dồi dào, (nguồn tài nguyên dồi dào) | Ex: Water is abundant in this area.

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scarce (scarce resources)

adj. khan hiếm, (nguồn lực khan hiếm) | Ex: Food became scarce during the drought.

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substantial (substantial improvement)

adj. đáng kể, (sự cải thiện đáng kể) | Ex: We made substantial progress.

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significant (significant change)

adj. quan trọng; đáng kể, (sự thay đổi đáng kể) | Ex: The results were significant.

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evident (evident mistake)

adj. rõ ràng, (lỗi rõ ràng) | Ex: His disappointment was evident.

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apparent (apparent reason)

adj. có vẻ rõ ràng, (lý do rõ ràng) | Ex: The cause was apparent.

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inevitable (inevitable outcome)

adj. không thể tránh khỏi, (kết quả tất yếu) | Ex: Change is inevitable.

28
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relevant (relevant information)

adj. liên quan, (thông tin liên quan) | Ex: The data is relevant.

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valid (valid argument)

adj. hợp lệ; hợp lý, (lập luận hợp lý) | Ex: That's a valid point.

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plausible (plausible explanation)

adj. hợp lý, (lời giải thích hợp lý) | Ex: Her explanation is plausible.

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alleviate (alleviate poverty)

v. làm giảm, (giảm nghèo) | Ex: The program alleviates poverty.

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enhance (enhance performance)

v. nâng cao, (nâng cao hiệu suất) | Ex: Technology enhances learning.

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facilitate (facilitate communication)

v. tạo điều kiện, (tạo điều kiện giao tiếp) | Ex: The app facilitates teamwork.

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foster (foster growth)

v. thúc đẩy, (thúc đẩy phát triển) | Ex: Reading fosters creativity.

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hinder (hinder progress)

v. cản trở, (cản trở tiến bộ) | Ex: Lack of money hinders development.

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impede (impede movement)

v. cản trở, (cản trở sự di chuyển) | Ex: Heavy traffic impeded travel.

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exacerbate (exacerbate problems)

v. làm trầm trọng hơn, (làm trầm trọng vấn đề) | Ex: Pollution exacerbates health issues.

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maintain (maintain balance)

v. duy trì, (duy trì sự cân bằng) | Ex: Exercise helps maintain balance.

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preserve (preserve nature)

v. bảo tồn, (bảo tồn thiên nhiên) | Ex: We should preserve wildlife.

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sustain (sustain growth)

v. duy trì, (duy trì tăng trưởng) | Ex: The economy sustained growth.

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diligent (diligent student)

adj. chăm chỉ, (học sinh chăm chỉ) | Ex: She is a diligent student.

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reluctant (reluctant to join)

adj. miễn cưỡng, (miễn cưỡng tham gia) | Ex: He was reluctant to speak.

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ambitious (ambitious goal)

adj. tham vọng, (mục tiêu tham vọng) | Ex: She set ambitious goals.

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meticulous (meticulous planning)

adj. tỉ mỉ, (lập kế hoạch tỉ mỉ) | Ex: He is meticulous about details.

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resilient (resilient community)

adj. kiên cường, (cộng đồng kiên cường) | Ex: Children are resilient.

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versatile (versatile skill)

adj. đa năng, (kỹ năng đa dạng) | Ex: She is a versatile athlete.

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persistent (persistent effort)

adj. bền bỉ, (nỗ lực bền bỉ) | Ex: Success requires persistent effort.

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coherent (coherent argument)

adj. mạch lạc, (lập luận mạch lạc) | Ex: His essay is coherent.

49
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ambiguous (ambiguous statement)

adj. mơ hồ, (phát biểu mơ hồ) | Ex: The message was ambiguous.

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vulnerable (vulnerable groups)

adj. dễ bị tổn thương, (nhóm dễ bị tổn thương) | Ex: Children are vulnerable.

51
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allocate (allocate resources)

v. phân bổ, (phân bổ nguồn lực) | Ex: Governments allocate resources to education.

52
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anticipate (anticipate problems)

v. dự đoán trước, (dự đoán vấn đề) | Ex: Good leaders anticipate problems.

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attribute (attribute success to)

v. quy cho, (quy thành công cho) | Ex: She attributed her success to hard work.

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coincide (coincide with)

v. trùng hợp, (trùng với) | Ex: The festival coincides with the holiday.

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compile (compile information)

v. tổng hợp, (tổng hợp thông tin) | Ex: Researchers compiled information from many sources.

56
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comprise (comprise several parts)

v. bao gồm, (bao gồm nhiều phần) | Ex: The course comprises six units.

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convey (convey meaning)

v. truyền đạt, (truyền đạt ý nghĩa) | Ex: Pictures convey meaning effectively.

58
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decline (decline sharply)

v. giảm sút, (giảm mạnh) | Ex: Sales declined sharply.

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demonstrate (demonstrate ability)

v. chứng minh; thể hiện, (thể hiện năng lực) | Ex: He demonstrated leadership.

60
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eliminate (eliminate errors)

v. loại bỏ, (loại bỏ lỗi) | Ex: We eliminated mistakes.

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emerge (emerge as)

v. xuất hiện; nổi lên, (nổi lên như) | Ex: New problems emerged.

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emphasize (emphasize importance)

v. nhấn mạnh, (nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng) | Ex: Teachers emphasize practice.

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establish (establish a system)

v. thiết lập, (thiết lập hệ thống) | Ex: They established a company.

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exceed (exceed expectations)

v. vượt quá, (vượt kỳ vọng) | Ex: Results exceeded expectations.

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expand (expand business)

v. mở rộng, (mở rộng kinh doanh) | Ex: The company expanded rapidly.

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generate (generate income)

v. tạo ra, (tạo thu nhập) | Ex: Tourism generates jobs.

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implement (implement a plan)

v. thực hiện, (thực hiện kế hoạch) | Ex: The policy was implemented successfully.

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indicate (indicate a trend)

v. chỉ ra, (chỉ ra xu hướng) | Ex: Data indicates growth.

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investigate (investigate a case)

v. điều tra, (điều tra vụ việc) | Ex: Police investigated the crime.

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modify (modify behavior)

v. sửa đổi, (điều chỉnh hành vi) | Ex: We modified the design.

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obtain (obtain permission)

v. đạt được; xin được, (xin phép) | Ex: She obtained a scholarship.

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participate (participate in activities)

v. tham gia, (tham gia hoạt động) | Ex: Students participated actively.

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predict (predict outcomes)

v. dự đoán, (dự đoán kết quả) | Ex: Experts predict rain tomorrow.

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promote (promote awareness)

v. thúc đẩy, (nâng cao nhận thức) | Ex: Campaigns promote health awareness.

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pursue (pursue a career)

v. theo đuổi, (theo đuổi sự nghiệp) | Ex: She pursued a career in medicine.

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recover (recover from illness)

v. hồi phục, (hồi phục sau bệnh) | Ex: He recovered quickly.

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reduce (reduce costs)

v. giảm, (giảm chi phí) | Ex: We reduced waste significantly.

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reinforce (reinforce learning)

v. củng cố, (củng cố việc học) | Ex: Practice reinforces memory.

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require (require attention)

v. yêu cầu, (cần sự chú ý) | Ex: The task requires patience.

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resolve (resolve conflicts)

v. giải quyết, (giải quyết xung đột) | Ex: They resolved the dispute peacefully.

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retain (retain information)

v. ghi nhớ; giữ lại, (ghi nhớ thông tin) | Ex: Students retain information better through practice.

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reveal (reveal the truth)

v. tiết lộ, (tiết lộ sự thật) | Ex: The report revealed corruption.

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transform (transform society)

v. biến đổi, (thay đổi xã hội) | Ex: Technology transformed modern life.

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undertake (undertake research)

v. tiến hành; đảm nhận, (tiến hành nghiên cứu) | Ex: Scientists undertook a study.

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utilize (utilize resources)

v. tận dụng; sử dụng, (sử dụng nguồn lực) | Ex: We utilized available tools.

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accurate (accurate information)

adj. chính xác, (thông tin chính xác) | Ex: The answer is accurate.

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adequate (adequate preparation)

adj. đầy đủ, (sự chuẩn bị đầy đủ) | Ex: We had adequate preparation.

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adverse (adverse effects)

adj. bất lợi, (tác động tiêu cực) | Ex: Smoking has adverse effects.

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beneficial (beneficial impact)

adj. có lợi, (tác động tích cực) | Ex: Exercise is beneficial to health.

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crucial (crucial role)

adj. cực kỳ quan trọng, (vai trò then chốt) | Ex: Water plays a crucial role in life.

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diverse (diverse cultures)

adj. đa dạng, (các nền văn hóa đa dạng) | Ex: The city is culturally diverse.

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efficient (efficient system)

adj. hiệu quả, (hệ thống hiệu quả) | Ex: The process is efficient.

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fundamental (fundamental principle)

adj. cơ bản; nền tảng, (nguyên tắc cơ bản) | Ex: Trust is fundamental.

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innovative (innovative solution)

adj. sáng tạo, (giải pháp sáng tạo) | Ex: They proposed an innovative idea.

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notable (notable achievement)

adj. đáng chú ý, (thành tựu đáng chú ý) | Ex: She made notable progress.