Study of Philippine History and Society (Grade 11) Review

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts from Grade 11 Philippine History and Society, focusing on identity, struggle, sustainable development, and citizenship.

Kultural na Pagbabago

Refers to changes in beliefs and practices within a society.

Globalisasyon

The interconnectedness of different countries, leading to the exchange of ideas but also the potential loss of local identity.

Resilience (Katatagan)

The ability to recover from challenges; it is important because it strengthens national identity.

Personal na Karanasan

An individual's unique life experiences.

Panlipunang Karanasan

The collective experiences shared by a society.

Paninindigan (Advocacy/Position)

The expression of one's own beliefs based on analysis, demonstrating critical thinking and awareness.

Adbokasiya

The promotion of a specific cause, such as farmers' rights, education, or freedom.

Posisyong Papel

A written document that expresses a stand or position on a specific issue, containing an introduction, arguments with evidence, and a conclusion.

Pagkakakilanlang Pilipino

The collective identity of Filipinos formed through history, culture, language, and shared values.

Sagisag ng Pagkakakilanlan

Symbols such as the flag, national anthem, language, and heroes that represent the country and its struggle.

Likás-kayang Pag-unlad (Sustainable Development)

Development that meets the needs of the present without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Kritikal na Pag-iisip sa Kasaysayan

The analysis of information before accepting it to avoid misinterpretation of historical facts.

Proyektong Pangkasaysayan

An activity, such as a documentary or personal reflection, intended to show that history is alive and connected to oneself.

Pakikibaka

Collective action or struggle by people to achieve freedom, rights, and change against any form of oppression.

Kamalayang Pilipino

The collective understanding of Filipinos regarding their history, identity, and aspirations as a nation.

Opresyon

Systematic oppression or control of one powerful group over another, such as colonialism or exploitation.

Kolonyalismo

The occupation of one country by another to control its wealth and power, resulting in loss of freedom.

Kolektibong Pakikibaka

Joint actions of citizens against occupation, which creates unity and national identity.

Kilusan ng Propaganda

A peaceful movement that used writing and education to advocate for reforms and equal rights under the colonial government.

Himagsikan

An armed struggle against occupiers caused by the failure of peaceful reforms.

Nasyonalismo

Love and loyalty to one's own country, which often grows stronger during times of struggle against foreigners.

Pagkamulat (Awareness)

The state of having awareness of one's own condition, serving as the first step toward change.

Kilusang Panlipunan

An organized movement aimed at changing the existing social or political system.

Kilusang Agraryo

The struggle of farmers for land ownership and rights due to unfair land distribution.

Pagsasarili (Independence)

A period when a country has its own sovereign government.

Pakikiangkop

The adjustment of citizens to new conditions or systems following a period of occupation.

Neokolonyalismo

The indirect control of a powerful country over a weaker country through economic, cultural, or political means.

Modernisasyon

The development of technology and systems, which can result in progress or the loss of traditions.

Intergenerational Responsibility

The responsibility to ensure current decisions do not negatively impact the future generation's resources.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Global goals for development focused on poverty, education, nature, and equality.

Policy Analysis

The evaluation of a policy's effectiveness by looking at its goals, impact, and implementation.

Social Protection Programs

Government or organizational projects aimed at helping the poor and vulnerable sectors to reduce inequality.

Katarungang Panlipunan

Social justice; achieving equality in opportunity, rights, and wealth within a society.

Inclusive Development

Development characterized by the fair distribution of wealth and services so that no one is left behind.

Equality vs Equity

Equality means giving the same to everyone, while Equity means giving based on specific needs.

Pagkamamamayan (Citizenship)

The status and identity of being a member of a country, entailing both rights and duties.

Aktibong Mamamayan

A citizen who participates in social issues through voting, cooperation, and advocacy.

Global Citizenship

The concept of being a citizen of the world, recognizing that issues like climate change are global.

Rule of Law

The principle that everyone, including the government, is subject to the law.

Kamalayang Pangkasaysayan

A deep understanding of the past and how it shapes the present and future of an individual or society.

Kasaysayan

The systematic study of past events based on evidence such as documents, artifacts, and oral history.

Kronolohiya

The arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence in time.

Historical Interpretation

Different readings or explanations of history based on various perspectives and evidence.

Heograpiya

The study of location, climate, landforms, and bodies of water and how they shape human lifestyle and culture.

Kultura

The totality of beliefs, traditions, and practices of a group, including language, religion, and arts.

Igorot

An ethnic group in the mountains of Northern Luzon known for rice terraces as an adaptation to their environment.

Binukot

A traditional woman in Panay kept secluded to serve as a bearer of oral tradition and culture.

Moro

Muslims in Mindanao whose culture is heavily influenced by Islam.

Badjao

A sea-based community whose lifestyle is dependent on the ocean.

Lipunang Barangay

The ancient organizational structure of Filipinos before the arrival of colonial powers.

Anito

Refers to the spirits of ancestors or nature in ancient Filipino belief systems.

Babaylan

A spiritual leader in ancient society responsible for rituals and healing.

Animismo

The belief that elements of nature possess spirits.

Pambansang Kaunlaran

National development encompassing economic, social, and environmental progress.

Panukalang Proyektong Pangkomunidad

A concrete plan to address social issues containing the problem, goal, solution, and implementation method.