Anemia and Blood Transfusion

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts related to anemia and blood transfusion as discussed in the lecture.

Erythropoietin

Growth factor produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production.

Anemia

A clinical indicator characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells, amount of hemoglobin, or hematocrit.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

The most common type of anemia worldwide caused by a lack of iron necessary for hemoglobin production.

Aplastic Anemia

A deficiency of circulating red blood cells due to the failure of the bone marrow to produce these cells.

Glossitis

A condition characterized by a smooth, beefy-red tongue, often associated with Vitamin B12 deficiency.

Pretransfusion Assessment

Procedures to confirm donor and recipient compatibility, including checking lab values, vital signs, and donor blood inspection.

Hemolytic Reaction

A serious immune response to a blood transfusion, often occurring within the first 50 ml of the blood infusion.

Microcytic Anemia

Characterized by small red blood cells, commonly associated with iron deficiency.

Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia

Anemia caused by a lack of folic acid, with normal nervous system function.

Blood Transfusion Protocol

Guidelines for administering blood products, including monitoring for adverse reactions and ensuring proper use of equipment.