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Mary Ainsworth

A psychologist known for her research on attachment theory and the important role of early love relationships.

Attachment Theory

A psychological model describing the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships, particularly as it relates to the bonds formed between infants and caregivers.

Secure Attachment

A type of attachment characterized by a child's confidence in their caregiver, fostering exploration and emotional security.

Insecure Attachment

An attachment style where a child may feel anxious or avoidant towards caregivers, often leading to difficulties in relationships later in life.

Strange Situation Procedure

A standardized observational study designed by Ainsworth to assess the attachment relationships between infants and their caregivers.

Internal Working Model

A mental framework developed from early relationships that affects how individuals view themselves and interact with others in relationships.

Secure Base

A concept in attachment theory where a caregiver provides a foundation of safety for the child to explore the world.

Haven of Safety

The role of a caregiver as a source of comfort during distress, helping the child to feel secure.

Disorganized Attachment

A type of attachment where a child displays contradictory behaviors, often resulting from trauma or confusion in caregiving environments.

Sensitivity of Caregiving

The caregiver's ability to respond appropriately to a child's signals and needs, crucial for forming secure attachments.

Ainsworth's Uganda Study

A research project where Ainsworth observed mother-infant interactions in Uganda, leading to significant insights into attachment behaviors.

Baltimore Study

A longitudinal study conducted by Ainsworth in Baltimore that focused on observing the mother-infant attachment over time.

Adult Attachment Interview

A tool developed for assessing adult attachment styles based on their childhood relationships and current attachment perceptions.

Longitudinal Studies

Research studies that follow subjects over a long period of time to observe changes and developments in behaviors or traits.

Attachment Behaviors

Observable actions by infants and caregivers that signify the quality of their attachment.

Ainsworth's Legacy

The ongoing influence of Ainsworth's research on attachment, which continues to inform psychology, therapy, and child care practices.