Bio Unit One Study guide

Concussion

________- ruptured blood vessels caused blood to leak into surrounding tissues.

Burn

________- caused by sudden dehydration of tissue (wind, heat, cold, friction, chemical, radiation)

Pleural

________- contains the lungs.

Pericardial

________- contains the heart.

Wound

________- extends beyond the skin (deep) into the underlying tissues.

Edema

________- swelling due to lymph fluid.

Midsagittal

________- straight down the middle.

Respiratory system

________- lungs, trachea, bronchi, diaphragm.

Digestive system

________- ingestion →digestion→absorption of nutrients→eleminate waste.

Perineal

________- space between the anus and genitals "gooch.

Muscular System

________- muscles (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac)

Integumentary system skin

________- associated structures.

Reproductive system

________- ovaries or testes and accessory organs.

Fracture

________- a broken bone.

Mediastinum

________- contains major blood vessels.

Popliteal

________- back of knee cap.

diaphragm

The ________ separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity.

Deltoid

________- side of the shoulder.

Urinary system

________- kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra.

Cardiovascular system

________ /circulatory system- transports blood throughout the body.

Nervous system

________- Brain, spinal cord, since organs, nerves.

lymph nodes

Lymphatic system- ________, spleen, thymus, bone marrow.

a/an

without

ambi/amphi

two/both

anti

against

auto

self

bio

life

bildi

2/double

cephalo

head

cyto

cell

endo

inner

epi

outer

erythro

red

exo

out

homo

same

hyper

low/ below

hydro

water

inter

between

intra

within/inside

iso

same/ equal

leuko

white

macro/mega

large

mal

bad

med

middle

micro

small

morph

shape

oolovi

egg

pathro

disease

peri

around

phago

to eat

post

after

ren/neph

kidney

osis

condition

rhino

nose

sub

below/under

super

above

sum

together

syn

make

trans

across/through

vas

vessels

zoo

animals

-blast

build/ sprout

-clast

destroy

-cide

kill

-ecomy/otomy

remove/ cut out

-itis

inflamation

-(I)ogy

the study of

-lys

break down

-oma

swelling/ tummor

cardio

heart

derm

skin

gastro

stomach

hemot/a

blood

hepta(o)

liver

myo

muscle

neruo

nerve

(o)dont

tooth

osteo

bone

plurea

lung

uria

abnormality of the urine

Anterior

front

superior

above, top

medial

middle

contralateral

opposite side

proximal

close to the torso

cranial

head

chronic

long term

posterior

back

inferior

bottom

lateral

sides

ipsilateral

same side

distal

away from the torso

caudal

tail/butt

acute

sudden/ fast

dorsal

back

axial

head, neck, torso (need to live)

superficial

surface

ventral

belly

appendicular

limbs

deep

beyond the skin