Life insurance terms- MUST KNOW

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Last updated 4:53 PM on 4/30/26
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33 Terms

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Group life conversion period

31 days to convert to an individual policy after group coverage ends

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Grace period for monthly premiums

31 days

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IRA rollover period

60 days

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Penalty-free IRA withdrawal age

59½

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Social Security disability elimination period

5 months

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COBRA employer size

20 or more employees

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Medicare Supplement open enrollment

Begins at age 65 when enrolled in Medicare Part B

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Life insurance backdating limit

Usually 6 months to save age

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Contestable period

Usually 2 years

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Incontestable clause

After the contestable period, insurer has limited ability to deny claims for misstatements

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Death during grace period

Claim is paid minus overdue premium

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Death after grace period if policy lapsed

Claim is denied

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Reinstatement requirement

Usually requires evidence of insurability, overdue premiums, and interest

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Policy loan at death

Loan plus unpaid interest is deducted from the death benefit

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Nonforfeiture options

Three main options: cash surrender, reduced paid-up, extended term

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Dividend options

Main options: cash, reduce premium, accumulate at interest, paid-up additions, one-year term

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Settlement options

Main options: lump sum, fixed amount, fixed period, life income, interest only

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Universal Life Option A

Level death benefit

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Universal Life Option B

Increasing death benefit

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Joint life

Pays at the first death

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Survivorship life

Pays at the last death

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Straight life annuity

Highest payout option, but payments stop at death

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Life with period certain

Pays for life but guarantees payments for a minimum period

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Fixed annuity

Insurer takes the investment risk

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Variable annuity

Owner takes the investment risk

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1035 exchange

Tax-free exchange of life insurance, annuity, or endowment contract

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MEC tax treatment

Withdrawals and loans are taxed like distributions and may face penalty

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Life insurance death benefit

Usually income-tax free to the beneficiary

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Dividends

Usually not taxable because they are considered return of premium

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Dividend interest

Taxable

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Policy loans

Usually not taxable if the policy stays active

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Traditional IRA distributions

Taxable as ordinary income

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Roth IRA qualified withdrawals

Tax-free