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Pathway of lymphatic tissue
Blood stream, lymphatic vessel, enter rapes by MALT
T cell
Kill other cells
B cell
Plasma cells that produce antibodies
antigens is presentant
Dissolve the bump of WBC, into lympathic tissue to present antigen to T cells. Antigen give is T cells activation
constimulation
Is complete after a second chemical, prevents unneeded immune response
proliferate
Makes copies of itself
Helper
CD4, provides more costimulant in t-cells
cytotoxic
CD8,Combination of antigens, destructive to cells
Binding and activation of B cells
B cells can bind directly to antigen, but are more efficient when oxygen is present to B cells
Differentiated
Turns into memory and plasma cell
Plasma cell
Live for five days and produces millions of antibodies
IgG
80% the most abundant, protection against bacteria and toxic, the mother immunity to the fetus
IgA
Sent 15% found in secretions. Examples are breastmilk, saliva,mucous.
IgE
Rare act as a receptor on Mas and involve with allergies
Primary response (sick)
It take days, IgM moves slow
Secondary response(not sick)
Take hours, IgG goes fast
Naturally acquire active
Antigen is recognized by T cells and B cells
Naturally acquired passive
Transfer of pregnancy(IgG) or breastmilk(IgA)
Artificial acquire active
Introduction of death, antigens to trigger the body into making cytotoxic( T cell memory) and antiBody (B cells vaccination)
Artificial acquire passive
Infection of antibodies
infectious mononucleosis
infection of B lymphocytes with Epstein-Barr virus
lymphoma
cancer of the lymph nodes and lymph organs
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
autoimmune disease in which immune system attacks connective tissue throughout body such as in joints and skin, most common kidney damage