Welsh writing - unit 3 & 4 (13 MAY & 2 JUNE)

yn aml

often

yn gyntaf

firstly

yn olaf

lastly

fel arfer

usually

Sôn am

to talk about

fel

such as

felly

therefore

os

if

neu

or

what 'phrases' cause a soft mutation?

am, ar, i, nos, o, yn, dau

What letter does 'T' turn into when it's soft mutated?

D

What letter does 'C' turn into when it's soft mutated?

G

What letter does 'B' turn into when it's soft mutated?

F

What letter does 'D' turn into when it's soft mutated?

dd

What letter does 'M' turn into when it's soft mutated?

F

What letter does 'T' turn into when it's nasal mutated?

Nh

What letter does 'C' turn into when it's nasal mutated?

Ngh

What letter does 'D' turn into when it's nasal mutated?

N

What letter does 'B' turn into when it's nasal mutated?

M

What letter does 'G' turn into when it's nasal mutated?

Ng

Rydyn ni'n

we are

dydyn nhw ddim

they are not

Aethon ni

we went

Aethon nhw

they went

what letters are the stem to make a word 'past tense'?

a, e, i, o, ed, eg (OR THE FINAL VOWEL)

bydda i

i will

Bydd e / hi / John

He / She / John will

byddwn ni

we will

gallet ti

you could

Gallai e / hi / John

he / she / John could

gallen ni

we could

gallen nhw

they could

bachgen

boy

bechgyn

boys

ysbrydoledig

inspirational

anhygoel

amazing

amhosibl

impossible

anobeithiol

hopeless

anodd

difficult

ddiflas

boring

ofnadwy

terrible

brwnt

dirty

peryglus

dangerous

serch hynny

despite that

wedyn

then

llawer o

lots of

llai o

less of

dim digon o

not enough

yfory

tomorrow

wythnos nesaf

next week

What letter does 'G' turn into when it's soft mutated?

The 'G' disappears (gweithio —> weithio)

bydda i'n

i usually

dw i'n gwbod bod

i know that

mae e'n meddwl bod

he knows that

Dydy e ddim yn hoffi

he doesn't like

Mae'n gas gyda hi

she hates

es i

I went

aeth e

he went

aeth hi

she went

ais i

i (past tense)

aist ti

you (past tense)

on ni

we (past tense)

och chi

you (plural + past tense)

on nhw

they (past tense)

roeddwn i

I was

roedd hi'n

she was

roedd ... gyda fi

i had

roedd .. gyda fe

he had

roedd ... gyda nhw

they had

doedd dim ... gyda ni

we didnt have

doedd dim ... gyda nhw

they didn't have

roedd yn

it was

Baswn i

I would

Baset ti

you would

Basai e/hi/John

He/she/John would

Basen ni

we would

basen nhw

they would

byddan nhw

they will

Dylwn i

I should

Dylet ti

you should

Dylai e / hi / John

He / She / John should

dylen ni

we should

llyfr

book

llyfrau

books

merch

girl

Wahanol

different

newydd

new

ddoniol

funny

arddechog

excellent

gwefreiddiol

spectacular

anniddorol

uninteresting

siomedig

disappointing

heriol

challenging

costus

expensive

diolch yn fawr

APPROPRIATE ENDING FOR A LETTER

Ar un llaw arall

on the one hand

Ar y llaw arall

on the other hand

Heb os nac oni bai

without a doubt

a dweud y gwir

to tell the truth

weithiau

sometimes