CNA Nursing Assistant Certification Review

A series of flashcards covering essential topics related to CNA Patient Care skills.

What are the responsibilities of a nursing assistant regarding routine bathing?

Routine cares in the morning and evening, shower, tub bath, or complete bed bath on a regular basis, peri-care, changing incontinence garments as needed, and cleaning up food or drink spills.

How often are scheduled showers or tub baths typically provided in home health, assisted living, and long-term care?

One to two times each week.

What should a nursing assistant check for while bathing a resident?

Red, open, or excoriated areas, especially in skin folds and pressure areas.

What are some reasons a resident may refuse a bath?

Pain, embarrassment, feeling ill or tired, cold, dementia, or cognitive disabilities.

What interventions can be used to ease a resident's stress during bathing?

Work at a comfortable pace, engage in conversation, offer comfort items, ensure privacy, and keep the resident covered and warm.

What alternatives exist for traditional tub baths or showers?

Complete bed baths, wash hair in sink or bed, change the sequence of bathing, or use rinseless products.

What are the advantages of rinseless bathing systems?

They leave no soap residue, are gentle on skin, are fast and efficient, and as effective as soap and water.

What is the proper technique for performing peri-care on a female resident?

Open labia with nondominant hand, wash from top of labia downward to anus, and rinse with new washcloth following the same steps.

When should barrier cream be applied after performing peri-care?

After washing and drying, apply as directed.

How often should foot care be performed?

On bath day and as needed.

What are the stages of pressure injuries?

Stage I: Intact skin with redness; Stage II: Open skin with shallow crater; Stage III: Deep crater involving epidermis and dermis; Stage IV: Involves epidermis, dermis, plus supporting structures.

What are some risk factors for developing pressure injuries?

Immobility, incontinence, altered level of consciousness, poor nutrition, and inability to perceive pain.

What is the significance of documenting bowel movements for residents?

To ensure proper monitoring and management of the resident's health and care needs.

What should a nursing assistant do if they observe signs of bleeding in stool?

Update the nurse immediately and avoid flushing the toilet.

What is a prosthesis?

An artificial limb or body part, customized to fit each individual.

How should a nursing assistant care for a prosthesis?

Clean the socket daily with mild soap and water, ensure it is completely dry before use, and report any damage promptly.

What is involved in bowel and bladder retraining?

Initiated by the nurse with emotional support provided by nursing assistants and documentation according to facility protocol.

How should residents be supported during toileting if they are at risk of falls?

Remain with the client during toileting and assist as needed.